The compositionally distinct cyanobacterial biocrusts from brazilian savanna and their environmental drivers of community diversity

The last decade was marked by efforts to define and identify the main cyanobacterial players in biological crusts around the world. However, not much is known about biocrusts in Brazil’s tropical savanna (cerrado), despite the existence of environments favorable to their development and ecological r...

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Otros Autores: Machado de Lima, Náthali Maria, Cámara Fernandes, Vanessa Moreira, Roush, Daniel, Velasco Ayuso, Sergio, Rigonato, Janaina, Garcia Pichel, Ferran, Zanini Branco, Luis Henrique
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2019machadodelima.pdf
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245 1 0 |a The compositionally distinct cyanobacterial biocrusts from brazilian savanna and their environmental drivers of community diversity 
520 |a The last decade was marked by efforts to define and identify the main cyanobacterial players in biological crusts around the world. However, not much is known about biocrusts in Brazil’s tropical savanna (cerrado), despite the existence of environments favorable to their development and ecological relevance. We examined the community composition of cyanobacteria in biocrusts from six sites distributed in the Southeast of the country using high throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA and phylogenetic placement in the wider context of biocrusts from deserts. Sequences ascribable to 22 genera of cyanobacteria were identified. Although a significant proportion of sequences did not match those of known cyanobacteria, several clades of Leptolyngbya and Porphyrosiphon were found to be the most abundant. We identified significant differences in dominance and overall composition among the cerrado sites, much larger than within-site variability. The composition of cerrado cyanobacterial communities was distinct from those known in biocrusts from North American deserts. Among several environmental drivers considered, the opposing trend of annual precipitation and mean annual temperature best explained the variability in community composition within Brazilian biocrusts. Their compositional uniqueness speaks of the need for dedicated efforts to study the ecophysiology of tropical savanna biocrust and their roles in ecosystem function for management and preservation. 
653 |a BIOCRUST 
653 |a CERRADO SAVANNA 
653 |a CYANOBACTERIA 
653 |a LEPTOLYNGBYA 
653 |a PORPHYROSIPHON 
653 |a ARIDITY 
700 1 |a Machado de Lima, Náthali Maria  |u São Paulo State University (UNESP). Microbiology Graduation Program. Department of Zoology and Botany. São Paulo, Brazil.  |9 71463 
700 1 |a Cámara Fernandes, Vanessa Moreira  |u Arizona State University. Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics. Biodesign Institute. Tempe, Arizona, United States.  |9 71464 
700 1 |a Roush, Daniel  |u Arizona State University. Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics. Biodesign Institute. Tempe, Arizona, United States.  |9 71465 
700 1 |a Velasco Ayuso, Sergio  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires. Instituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agricultura (IFEVA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 71214 
700 1 |a Rigonato, Janaina  |u University of São Paulo (USP). Center for Nuclear Energy in Agriculture (CENA). Piracicaba, Brazil.  |9 71466 
700 1 |a Garcia Pichel, Ferran  |u Arizona State University. Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics. Biodesign Institute. Tempe, Arizona, United States.  |9 71467 
700 1 |a Zanini Branco, Luis Henrique  |u São Paulo State University (UNESP). Microbiology Graduation Program. Department of Zoology and Botany. São Paulo, Brazil.  |9 71468 
773 0 |t Frontiers in microbiology  |g Vol.10 (2019), art..2798,10 p., tbls., grafs. 
856 |f 2019machadodelima  |i en internet  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2019machadodelima.pdf  |x ARTI202003 
856 |z LINK AL EDITOR  |u https://www.frontiersin.org 
942 |c ARTICULO 
942 |c ENLINEA 
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