Interaction between plant genotype and the symbiosis with Epichloë fungal endophytes in seeds of red fescue [Festuca rubra]

In diverse natural habitats of Europe, plants of Festuca rubra are commonly infected by the fungal endophyte Epichloë festucae. Under several circumstances, the association between the grass and the fungus has been shown to be mutualistic. Here, we conducted an experiment to study the differences in...

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Autor principal: Gundel, Pedro Emilio
Otros Autores: Zabalgogeazcoa, Iñigo, Vázquez de Aldana, Beatriz R.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2011gundel3.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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100 1 |9 28667  |a Gundel, Pedro Emilio 
245 0 0 |a Interaction between plant genotype and the symbiosis with Epichloë fungal endophytes in seeds of red fescue [Festuca rubra] 
520 |a In diverse natural habitats of Europe, plants of Festuca rubra are commonly infected by the fungal endophyte Epichloë festucae. Under several circumstances, the association between the grass and the fungus has been shown to be mutualistic. Here, we conducted an experiment to study the differences in seed germination and mortality between infected [Eplus sign] and endophyte-free plants [E-] at different temperatures [12 and 258C] and water potentials [0 and -0.5MPa]. Three half-sib lines of F. rubra, each composed of E+ and E- seeds, and derived from infected plants from semiarid grasslands were used. Although the endophyte effect depended on the incubation condition, germination percentage was significantly greater for E- [52 pert cent ] than for E plus sign seeds [41per cent]. Seed germination was more inhibited by the low water potential [75 v. 24 per cent for -0.5 and 0.0MPa, respectively], than by the high temperature [64 v. 35 per cent for 25 and 128C, respectively]. However, mortality was highly dependent on the interaction between plant genotype and endophyte, and between temperature and water condition. It is remarkable that while highly dependent on the host genotype, there was a clear effect of endophyte increasing seed survival, especially in those treatments that were unfavourable for germination. For example, in the more restrictive treatment [258C and -0.5MPa], seed survival was on average, 44 and 39 per cent for E plus sign and E-, respectively. In general, the endophyte affected seed characteristics of F. rubra by reducing the percentage of germination, but simultaneously increasing seed survival. 
653 0 |a DEHESAS 
653 0 |a GRASSLANDS 
653 0 |a PLANT ENDOPHYTE SYMBIOSIS 
653 0 |a SEED GERMINATION 
653 0 |a SEED SURVIVAL 
653 0 |a SYMBIOTIC INTERACTION 
700 1 |a Zabalgogeazcoa, Iñigo  |9 68290 
700 1 |a Vázquez de Aldana, Beatriz R.  |9 68289 
773 |t Crop and Pasture Science  |g vol.62, no.11 (2011), p.1010-1016, grafs., tbls. 
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900 |a ^aZabalgogeazcoa^bI. 
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900 |a ^aGundel^bPedro Emilio 
900 |a ^aZabalgogeazcoa^bI. 
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900 |a ^aGundel^bPedro Emilio^tAIFEVA-Facultad de Agronomía [UBA]-CONICET, Cátedra de Ecología, Av. San Martín 4453 [C1417DSE], Buenos Aires, Argentina. Email: gundel@agro.uba.ar y BMTT Agrifood Research Finland, Plant Protection, 31600 Jokioinen, Finland. 
900 |a ^aZabalgogeazcoa^bI.^tInstituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca, IRNASA-CSIC, Apartado 257, 37071 Salamanca, Spain 
900 |a ^aVázquez de Aldana^bB. R.^tInstituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Salamanca, IRNASA-CSIC, Apartado 257, 37071 Salamanca, Spain 
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900 |a Vol.62, no.11 (2011) 
900 |a 1016 
900 |a DEHESAS 
900 |a GRASSLANDS 
900 |a PLANT ENDOPHYTE SYMBIOSIS 
900 |a SEED GERMINATION 
900 |a SEED SURVIVAL 
900 |a SYMBIOTIC INTERACTION 
900 |a In diverse natural habitats of Europe, plants of Festuca rubra are commonly infected by the fungal endophyte Epichloë festucae. 
900 |a Under several circumstances, the association between the grass and the fungus has been shown to be mutualistic. 
900 |a Here, we conducted an experiment to study the differences in seed germination and mortality between infected [Eplus sign] and endophyte-free plants [E-] at different temperatures [12 and 258C] and water potentials [0 and -0.5MPa]. 
900 |a Three half-sib lines of F. rubra, each composed of E+ and E- seeds, and derived from infected plants from semiarid grasslands were used. 
900 |a Although the endophyte effect depended on the incubation condition, germination percentage was significantly greater for E- [52 pert cent ] than for E plus sign seeds [41per cent]. 
900 |a Seed germination was more inhibited by the low water potential [75 v. 24 per cent for -0.5 and 0.0MPa, respectively], than by the high temperature [64 v. 35 per cent for 25 and 128C, respectively]. 
900 |a However, mortality was highly dependent on the interaction between plant genotype and endophyte, and between temperature and water condition. 
900 |a It is remarkable that while highly dependent on the host genotype, there was a clear effect of endophyte increasing seed survival, especially in 
900 |a those treatments that were unfavourable for germination. 
900 |a For example, in the more restrictive treatment [258C and -0.5MPa], seed survival was on average, 44 and 39 per cent for E plus sign and E-, respectively. 
900 |a In general, the endophyte affected seed characteristics of F. rubra by reducing the percentage of germination, but simultaneously increasing seed survival. 
900 |a 2011 
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900 |a 2011gundel3 
900 |a http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2011gundel3.pdf 
900 |a www.publish.csiro.au/journals/cp 
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