Soybean fruit development and set at the node level under combined photoperiod and radiation conditions

In soybean, long days during post-flowering increase seed number. This positive photoperiodic effect on seed number has been previously associated with increments in the amount of radiation accumulated during the crop cycle because long days extend the duration of the crop cycle. However, evidence o...

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Otros Autores: Nico, Magalí, Mantese, Anita Ida, Miralles, Daniel Julio, Kantolic, Adriana Graciela
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Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2016nico.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Soybean fruit development and set at the node level under combined photoperiod and radiation conditions 
520 |a In soybean, long days during post-flowering increase seed number. This positive photoperiodic effect on seed number has been previously associated with increments in the amount of radiation accumulated during the crop cycle because long days extend the duration of the crop cycle. However, evidence of intra - nodal processes independent of the availability of assimilates suggests that photoperiodic effects at the node level might also contribute to pod set. This work aims to identify the main mechanisms responsible for the increase in pod number per node in response to long days; including the dynamics of flowering, pod development, growth and set at the node level. Long days increased pods per node on the main stems, by increasing pods on lateral racemes [usually dominated positions] at some main stem nodes. Long days lengthened the flowering period and thereby increased the number of opened flowers on lateral racemes. The flowering period was prolonged under long days because effective seed filling was delayed on primary racemes [dominant positions]. Long days also delayed the development of flowers into pods with filling seeds, delaying the initiation of pod elongation without modifying pod elongation rate. The embryo development matched the external pod length irrespective of the pod`s chronological age. These results suggest that long days during post - flowering enhance pod number per node through a relief of the competition between pods of different hierarchy within the node. The photoperiodic effect on the development of dominant pods, delaying their elongation and therefore postponing their active growth, extends flowering and allows pod set at positions that are usually dominated. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a DEVELOPMENT 
653 0 |a ELONGATION 
653 0 |a EMBRYO 
653 0 |a FLOWERING 
653 0 |a FRUCTIFICATION 
653 0 |a GLYCINE MAX 
653 0 |a LAG PHASE 
653 0 |a NODE 
653 0 |a PHOTOPERIOD 
653 0 |a POD SET 
653 0 |a RADIATION 
653 0 |a SEED FILLING 
653 0 |a SHADE 
653 0 |a SOYBEAN 
700 1 |9 29407  |a Nico, Magalí 
700 1 |a Mantese, Anita Ida  |9 9747 
700 1 |9 6438  |a Miralles, Daniel Julio 
700 1 |9 22173  |a Kantolic, Adriana Graciela 
773 |t Journal of Experimental Botany  |g vol.67, no.1 (2016), p.365-377, grafs., tbls. 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2016nico.pdf  |i En internet  |q application/pdf  |f 2016nico  |x MIGRADOS2018 
856 |u https://academic.oup.com/jxb  |x MIGRADOS2018  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
942 0 0 |c ARTICULO 
942 0 0 |c ENLINEA 
976 |a AAG