Impact of cattle grazing on temperate coastal salt marsh soils

Over the last two decades, grazing intensity has increased in the temperate salt marshes of Samborombón Bay [Argentina] due to agricultural expansion and the displacement of domestic livestock to these areas. We investigated the effect of cattle grazing on soil chemical and physical properties in th...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Di Bella, Carla Estefanía, Rodríguez, Adriana Mabel, Jacobo, Elizabeth Juliana, Golluscio, Rodolfo Angel, Taboada, Miguel Angel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Materias:
BOS
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2015dibella.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Impact of cattle grazing on temperate coastal salt marsh soils 
520 |a Over the last two decades, grazing intensity has increased in the temperate salt marshes of Samborombón Bay [Argentina] due to agricultural expansion and the displacement of domestic livestock to these areas. We investigated the effect of cattle grazing on soil chemical and physical properties in the higher [HE], medium [ME] and lower [LE] elevation levels of this temperate salt marsh. Soil data were collected from both a National Park, where cattle grazing has been excluded for more than 35 yrs, and an adjacent commercial livestock farm continuously grazed by cattle. We found that soil salinity was greater on the grazed than on the ungrazed sites, especially those in the ME and LE. This could be related to the upward flow of salts from the saline groundwater, driven by the increase in the proportion of bare soil on grazed sites. The increase in soil salinity changed the plant community structure through the increase of salt-tolerant and non-palatable species and the decrease of palatable species. Soil physical variables [soil bulk density and soil bearing capacity] were also higher on the grazed than on the ungrazed sites, which can be related to the decrease in soil organic matter [SOM], and suggest an incipient compaction process; however, the values were still lower than those considered critical for plant growth in clay soils. These results suggest that continuous grazing management in this temperate salt marsh might have negative consequences for animal production and ecosystem conservation, mainly related to the increased soil salinity. Further research will be necessary to evaluate the suitability of switching to intermittent grazing management. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a TEMPERATE ENVIRONMENT 
653 0 |a SOIL ORGANIC MATTER 
653 0 |a SOIL BULK DENSITY 
653 0 |a SAMBOROMBON BAY 
653 0 |a SALTMARSH 
653 0 |a SALT MARSH SOILS 
653 0 |a SALINITY 
653 0 |a PLANT COMMUNITY 
653 0 |a PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTY 
653 0 |a GROWTH RATE 
653 0 |a GRAZING PRESSURE 
653 0 |a GRAZING MANAGEMENT 
653 0 |a ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT 
653 0 |a DOMESTIC SPECIES 
653 0 |a COMPACTION 
653 0 |a COASTAL ZONE 
653 0 |a CLAY SOIL 
653 0 |a CATTLE GRAZING 
653 0 |a CATTLE 
653 0 |a BUENOS AIRES [ARGENTINA] 
653 0 |a BOS 
653 0 |a BEARING CAPACITY 
653 0 |a ARGENTINA 
653 0 |a ANIMALIA 
700 1 |9 26951  |a Di Bella, Carla Estefanía 
700 1 |a Rodríguez, Adriana Mabel  |9 13556 
700 1 |9 23652  |a Jacobo, Elizabeth Juliana 
700 1 |a Golluscio, Rodolfo Angel  |9 729 
700 1 |a Taboada, Miguel Angel  |9 9839 
773 |t Soil Use and Management  |g vol.31, no.2 (2015), p.299-307 
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