Rumination and activity levels as predictors of calving for dairy cows

The Australian dairy herd size has doubled over the last 20 years substantially increasing the time that farmers require for individual animal attention to monitor and intervene with events such as calving. Technology will help focus this limited labour resource on individual cows that require assis...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Clark, C. E. F., Lyons, N. A., Millapán, Luis Orlando, Talukder, S., Cronin, G. M., Kerrisk, K. L., García, S. C.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2015clark.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Rumination and activity levels as predictors of calving for dairy cows 
520 |a The Australian dairy herd size has doubled over the last 20 years substantially increasing the time that farmers require for individual animal attention to monitor and intervene with events such as calving. Technology will help focus this limited labour resource on individual cows that require assistance. The objective of this experiment was to first determine the profiles of rumination duration and level of activity as determined by sensors between, and within, days around calving and second to use these data to predict the day of calving for pasture-based dairy cows. After 2 weeks from the expected calving date, 27 cows were fitted with SCR HR LD Tags, located in 40×90 m2 paddock and offered ad libitum oaten hay and 2 kg grain-based concentrate/cow per day until calving. Hourly activity and rumination data for each cow, as determined by the SCR tags, were fitted with linear mixed models and all parameters were estimated using restricted maximum likelihood. Rumination duration decreased by 33 percent over the day prior and the day of calving, with the decline in rumination duration starting the day prepartum. Activity levels were maintained prepartum but increased in the days postpartum. The day of calving was recorded and used to determine the gold standard positive [the day before calving] and negative [all other] dates. A threshold rumination level of 0.9 [decline in rumination duration of 10 percent] gave the optimal combination of 70 percent sensitivity and 70 percent specificity. This experiment shows the potential to use rumination duration to predict the day of calving and the opportunity to use sensor data to monitor animal health. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a SENSOR 
653 0 |a RUMINATION 
653 0 |a PREDICTION 
653 0 |a PASTURE 
653 0 |a CALVING 
653 0 |a ANIMALIA 
700 1 |a Clark, C. E. F.  |9 70652 
700 1 |a Lyons, N. A.  |9 70653 
700 1 |a Millapán, Luis Orlando  |9 20941 
700 1 |a Talukder, S.  |9 70654 
700 1 |a Cronin, G. M.  |9 70655 
700 1 |a Kerrisk, K. L.  |9 70656 
700 1 |a García, S. C.  |9 70657 
773 |t Animal  |g vol..9, no.4 (2015), p.691-695 
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