Direct effect of ozone pollution on aphids revisiting the evidence at individual and population scales

Most of our knowledge about the consequences of tropospheric ozone pollution on aphid-plant interaction assumes the absence of a direct effect of ozone on aphids. However, the biological effects of ozone encompass changes in reactive oxygen species signalling, oxidative stress accumulation, and the...

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Otros Autores: Telesnicki, Marta Cecilia, Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra, Arneodo, Joel Demián, Ghersa, Claudio Marco
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2015telesnicki.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Direct effect of ozone pollution on aphids  |b revisiting the evidence at individual and population scales 
520 |a Most of our knowledge about the consequences of tropospheric ozone pollution on aphid-plant interaction assumes the absence of a direct effect of ozone on aphids. However, the biological effects of ozone encompass changes in reactive oxygen species signalling, oxidative stress accumulation, and the immune response of both plants and animals. The main objective of this work was to evaluate the direct effect of ozone on Metopolophium dirhodum [Walker] aphids [Hemiptera: Aphididae], linking mechanisms that operate at individual scale [oxidative stress parameters and aphid-bacteria symbiosis persistence] with their consequences at population scale [mortality, dispersion, and population growth]. Two experiments were conducted in open-top chambers with three contrasting ozone exposure regimes [6 h at 0.5 plus or minus 0.3, 50 plus or minus 5, or 150 plus or minus 10 p.p.b.] and artificial diets to evaluate the direct effect of ozone on aphids. Exposure of aphids to ozone increased insect mortality compared to the control treatment. However, the populations established from the surviving insects of each treatment increased similarly. Consistently, aphid symbiosis with Buchnera aphidicola Munson et al. [Proteobacteria] and Hamiltonella defensa Moran et al. [Enterobacteriaceae] persisted in all treatments. Ozone also affected aphid behaviour. The proportion of insects dispersing from diet cages was lower in the ozone treatments than in the control treatment. In addition, lipid peroxidation was higher at 150 p.p.b. than at 50 p.p.b. treatment, although not different from that in the control. The reduction in aphid dispersion coupled with increased mortality suggests that direct exposure to ozone could lower aphid efficiency as virus vectors. These results could be partially associated with mechanisms operating at individual scale [accumulation of oxidative damage]. Overall, these experiments encourage reconsidering the impact of the direct effects of ozone on aphids when assessing the consequences of this component of global change on plant-aphid interactions. 
653 0 |a VIRUS 
653 0 |a TROPOSPHERE 
653 0 |a SYMBIOSIS 
653 0 |a SIGNALING 
653 0 |a REACTIVE OXYGEN SPECIES 
653 0 |a PROTEOBACTERIA 
653 0 |a PLANT-INSECT INTERACTION 
653 0 |a PERSISTENCE 
653 0 |a OZONE 
653 0 |a OXIDATIVE STRESS 
653 0 |a MORTALITY 
653 0 |a METOPOLOPHIUM DIRHODUM 
653 0 |a LIPID 
653 0 |a INSECT 
653 0 |a IMMUNE RESPONSE 
653 0 |a HEXAPODA 
653 0 |a HEMIPTERA 
653 0 |a GLOBAL CHANGE 
653 0 |a ENTEROBACTERIACEAE 
653 0 |a ENDOSYMBIONTS 
653 0 |a CANDIDATUS HAMILTONELLA DEFENSA 
653 0 |a BUCHNERA APHIDICOLA 
653 0 |a BEHAVIOUR 
653 0 |a ARTIFICIAL DIET 
653 0 |a APHIDIDAE 
653 0 |a ANIMALIA 
700 1 |a Telesnicki, Marta Cecilia  |9 36579 
700 1 |9 7113  |a Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra 
700 1 |a Arneodo, Joel Demián  |9 72716 
700 1 |a Ghersa, Claudio Marco  |9 7549 
773 |t Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata  |g vol.155, no.1 (2015), p.71-79 
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