Dynamics of structural traits in two competing C3 grass species influence of neighbours and nitrogen

This work analysed the regulatory structural mechanisms involved in the competitive interactions between the annual grass Bromus willdenowii Kunth. [BW = prairie grass] and the perennial C3 grass Dactylis glomerata L. [DG = orchardgrass] during pasture establishment. Four combinations of species [pu...

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Otros Autores: Gatti, María Laura Amalia, Ayala Torales, A. T., Cipriotti, Pablo Ariel, Golluscio, Rodolfo Angel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2015gatti.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Dynamics of structural traits in two competing C3 grass species   |b influence of neighbours and nitrogen 
520 |a This work analysed the regulatory structural mechanisms involved in the competitive interactions between the annual grass Bromus willdenowii Kunth. [BW = prairie grass] and the perennial C3 grass Dactylis glomerata L. [DG = orchardgrass] during pasture establishment. Four combinations of species [pure BW, pure DG, DG flanked by BW and BW flanked by DG plants], with and without winter nitrogen fertilization, were factorially arranged in a randomized complete block design. Data were recorded at two organization levels: tillers [three tiller age cohorts] and target plants. Annual neighbours caused a decrease in the number of living leaves in tillers of intermediate age of both species. This structural regulatory mechanism led to a decrease in tiller number per plant and, therefore, restricted the development of horizontal space occupation. Annual neighbours did not cause an increase in tiller size, measured as lamina length or pseudostem height, but decreased root biomass. As a consequence, annual neighbours did not lead the hierarchy in light capture, but limited species radical colonization and competitive ability for soil resources. Winter nitrogen fertilization only affected tiller size in older tillers. These findings emphasize the importance of the cultural decisions, as sowing densities and nitrogen fertilization, to optimize pasture floristic composition. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a TILLER SIZE 
653 0 |a TILLER DENSITY 
653 0 |a PASTURE FLORISTIC COMPOSITION 
653 0 |a INTRA- AND INTERSPECIFIC INITIAL COMPETITION 
653 0 |a HIERARCHIES AMONG PLANTS 
653 0 |a DACTYLIS GLOMERATA L. 
653 0 |a DACTYLIS GLOMERATA 
653 0 |a DACTYLIS 
653 0 |a BROMUS WILLDENOWII KUNTH. 
653 0 |a BROMUS CATHARTICUS 
700 1 |a Gatti, María Laura Amalia  |9 24788 
700 1 |a Ayala Torales, A. T.  |9 67191 
700 1 |9 20940  |a Cipriotti, Pablo Ariel 
700 1 |a Golluscio, Rodolfo Angel  |9 729 
773 |t Grass and Forage Science  |g vol.70, no.1 (2015), p.102-115 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2015gatti.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2015gatti  |x MIGRADOS2018 
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