Glyphosate vulnerability explains changes in root - symbionts propagules viability in pampean grasslands

Research into the impact of agricultural practices on plant symbionts is essential for understanding the factors that modulate plant community productivity and diversity. Although glyphosate is used worldwide as an herbicide, its effects on root symbionts under natural conditions have not been suffi...

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Otros Autores: Druille, Magdalena, Cabello, Marta Noemí, García Parisi, Pablo Adrián, Golluscio, Rodolfo Angel, Omacini, Marina
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2015druille.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Glyphosate vulnerability explains changes in root - symbionts propagules viability in pampean grasslands 
520 |a Research into the impact of agricultural practices on plant symbionts is essential for understanding the factors that modulate plant community productivity and diversity. Although glyphosate is used worldwide as an herbicide, its effects on root symbionts under natural conditions have not been sufficiently studied. We performed a field experiment to evaluate the influence of glyphosate, used for promoting winter forage production, on the viability of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [AMF] and rhizobium propagules and other ecosystem traits in native grasslands. The number of viable propagules was strongly reduced with a single application at the recommended dose. Spore viability reduction was dependent on AMF species. Furthermore, changes in plant community composition and soil salinity were detected, which may eventually influence these symbionts in the future. Considering the low nutrient availability and high root-symbiont dependency of several species with forage value, repeated applications might lead to a loss in the grassland diversity and productivity, decreasing livestock production. Application of sublethal doses of this herbicide could avoid these damages, although success in increasing winter forage production would be less. Our results are relevant for understanding the effects of glyphosate on non-target species and designing sustainable land management systems. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a VULNERABILITY 
653 0 |a SYMBIONT 
653 0 |a SUSTAINABILITY 
653 0 |a SUBLETHAL EFFECT 
653 0 |a SALINE SOIL 
653 0 |a RHIZOBIUM PROPAGULES 
653 0 |a RHIZOBIUM 
653 0 |a PROPAGULE 
653 0 |a PLANT COMMUNITY 
653 0 |a PAMPEAN GRASSLANDS 
653 0 |a NUTRIENT AVAILABILITY 
653 0 |a NON-TARGET ORGANISMS 
653 0 |a LIVESTOCK FARMING 
653 0 |a LAND MANAGEMENT 
653 0 |a GRASSLAND 
653 0 |a GLYPHOSATE 
653 0 |a FUNGUS 
653 0 |a FUNGI 
653 0 |a ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA 
653 0 |a AMF SPORES 
653 0 |a AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE 
700 1 |a Druille, Magdalena  |9 29196 
700 |a Cabello, Marta Noemí  |9 50327 
700 1 |9 31123  |a García Parisi, Pablo Adrián 
700 1 |a Golluscio, Rodolfo Angel  |9 729 
700 1 |9 6464  |a Omacini, Marina 
773 |t Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment  |g vol.202 (2015), p.48-55 
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