Phytochrome regulation of plant immunity in vegetation Canopies

Plant immunity against pathogens and herbivores is a central determinant of plant fitness in nature and crop yield in agroecosystems. Plant immune responses are orchestrated by two key hormones: jasmonic acid [JA] and salicylic acid [SA]. Recent work has demonstrated that for plants of shade-intoler...

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Autor principal: Moreno, Javier E.
Otros Autores: Ballaré, Carlos Luis
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014moreno.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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100 1 |a Moreno, Javier E.  |9 68555 
245 0 0 |a Phytochrome regulation of plant immunity in vegetation Canopies 
520 |a Plant immunity against pathogens and herbivores is a central determinant of plant fitness in nature and crop yield in agroecosystems. Plant immune responses are orchestrated by two key hormones: jasmonic acid [JA] and salicylic acid [SA]. Recent work has demonstrated that for plants of shade-intolerant species, which include the majority of those grown as grain crops, light is a major modulator of defense responses. Light signals that indicate proximity of competitors, such as a low red to far-red [R:FR] ratio, down-regulate the expression of JA- and SA-induced immune responses against pests and pathogens. This down-regulation of defense under low R:FR ratios, which is caused by the photoconversion of the photoreceptor phytochrome B [phyB] to an inactive state, is likely to help the plant to efficiently redirect resources to rapid growth when the competition threat posed by neighboring plants is high. This review is focused on the molecular mechanisms that link phyB with defense signaling. In particular, we discuss novel signaling players that are likely to play a role in the repression of defense responses under low R:FR ratios. A better understanding of the molecular connections between photoreceptors and the hormonal regulation of plant immunity will provide a functional framework to understand the mechanisms used by plants to deal with fundamental resource allocation trade-offs under dynamic conditions of biotic stress. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a GENE EXPRESSION 
653 0 |a HORMONE 
653 0 |a IMMUNE SYSTEM 
653 0 |a IMMUNE-SUPPRESSION 
653 0 |a LIGHT EFFECT 
653 0 |a MOLECULAR ANALYSIS 
653 0 |a NOVEL PLAYERS 
653 0 |a ORGANIC ACID 
653 0 |a PHOTORECEPTION 
653 0 |a PHYTOCHEMISTRY 
653 0 |a PIGMENT 
653 0 |a PLANT DEFENSE 
653 0 |a R:FR RATIO 
653 0 |a RESOURCE ALLOCATION 
653 0 |a SHADE AVOIDANCE 
653 0 |a SHADE TOLERANCE 
653 0 |a TRADE-OFF 
700 1 |9 672  |a Ballaré, Carlos Luis 
773 |t Journal of Chemical Ecology  |g vol.40, no.7 (2014), p.848-857 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014moreno.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2014moreno  |x MIGRADOS2018 
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