Cover crop effects on soybean residue decomposition and P release in no-tillage systems of Argentina

Cover crops [CC] provide many benefits to soils but their effect on decomposition of previous crop residues and release of nutrients in continuous no-tillage soybean [Glycine max [L.] Merr.] production are little known. Our objective was to quantify CC effects on decomposition and phosphorus [P] rel...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Varela, María Florencia, Scianca, Carlos María, Taboada, Miguel Angel, Rubio, Gerardo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Español
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014varela.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
LEADER 03312cab a22005897a 4500
001 AR-BaUFA000697
003 AR-BaUFA
005 20220714143908.0
008 181208t2014 |||||o|||||00||||spa d
999 |c 47093  |d 47093 
999 |d 47093 
022 |a 0167-1987 
024 |a 10.1016/j.still.2014.05.005 
040 |a AR-BaUFA 
245 1 0 |a Cover crop effects on soybean residue decomposition and P release in no-tillage systems of Argentina 
520 |a Cover crops [CC] provide many benefits to soils but their effect on decomposition of previous crop residues and release of nutrients in continuous no-tillage soybean [Glycine max [L.] Merr.] production are little known. Our objective was to quantify CC effects on decomposition and phosphorus [P] release from soybean residue using litterbags. Three CC species [oat, Avena sativa L.; rye, Secale cereal L.; and rye grass, Lolium multiflorum L.] and a no CC control were evaluated. Temperature, moisture content, microbial biomass and microbial activity were measured in the surface 2cm of soil and residues. Cover crops increased soybean residue decomposition slightly both years [8.2 and 6.4 percent]. Phosphorus release from soybean residue did not show any significant differences. Cover crops increased microbial biomass quantity and activity in both soil and residue samples [p less than 0.001, p=0.049 for soil and residue microbial biomass; p=0.060, p=0.003 for soil and residue microbial activity, respectively]. Increased residue decomposition with CC was associated with higher soil and residue microbial biomass and activity, higher near-surface [0-2cm] moisture content [due to shading] and soil organic carbon enrichment by CC. Even though CC increased soybean residue decomposition [233kgha-1], this effect was compensated for by the annual addition of approximately 6500kgha-1 of CC biomass. This study demonstrated another role for CC when calibrating models that simulate the decomposition of residues in no-tillage systems. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a AGRICULTURAL WASTES 
653 0 |a AMINO ACIDS 
653 0 |a ARGENTINA 
653 0 |a BIOMASS 
653 0 |a COVER CROP 
653 0 |a CROP PRODUCTION 
653 0 |a CROPS 
653 0 |a DECOMPOSITION 
653 0 |a MICROBIAL ACTIVITIES 
653 0 |a MOISTURE DETERMINATION 
653 0 |a NITROGEN FIXATION 
653 0 |a NO-TILLAGE SYSTEMS 
653 0 |a NUTRIENT CYCLING 
653 0 |a NUTRIENTS 
653 0 |a PHOSPHORUS 
653 0 |a PHOSPHORUS RELEASE 
653 0 |a PLANTS [BOTANY] 
653 0 |a RESIDUE DECOMPOSITION 
653 0 |a SOIL ORGANIC CARBON 
653 0 |a SOIL ORGANIC CARBON 
653 0 |a SOILS 
653 0 |a SOYBEAN 
653 0 |a SOYBEAN RESIDUES 
653 0 |a SOYBEAN [GLYCINE MAX [L.] MERR.] 
653 0 |a ZERO TILLAGE 
700 1 |a Varela, María Florencia  |9 38296 
700 1 |a Scianca, Carlos María  |9 46497 
700 1 |a Taboada, Miguel Angel  |9 9839 
700 1 |9 6390  |a Rubio, Gerardo 
773 |t Soil and Tillage Research  |g vol.143 (2014), p.59-66 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2014varela.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2014varela  |x MIGRADOS2018 
856 |u http://www.elsevier.com/  |x MIGRADOS2018  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
942 0 0 |c ARTICULO 
942 0 0 |c ENLINEA 
976 |a AAG