Leaf and tiller dynamics in two competing C 3 grass species influence of neighbours and nitrogen on morphogenetic traits

The objective of this work was to analyse the competitive interactions between Bromus willdenowii Kunth. [BW = prairie grass] and a perennial C 3 grass Dactylis glomerata L. [DG = cocksfoot] through morphogenetic traits, during pasture establishment. Four combinations of species [pure BW, pure DG, D...

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Otros Autores: Gatti, María Laura Amalia, Ayala Torales, Alejandra Teresa, Cipriotti, Pablo Ariel, Golluscio, Rodolfo Angel
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2013gatti.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Leaf and tiller dynamics in two competing C 3 grass species   |b influence of neighbours and nitrogen on morphogenetic traits 
520 |a The objective of this work was to analyse the competitive interactions between Bromus willdenowii Kunth. [BW = prairie grass] and a perennial C 3 grass Dactylis glomerata L. [DG = cocksfoot] through morphogenetic traits, during pasture establishment. Four combinations of species [pure BW, pure DG, DG flanked by BW and BW flanked by DG plants], with and without winter nitrogen fertilization, were factorially arranged in a complete random block design. Data were recorded on three tiller age cohorts of the central target plant: the main stem and those that appeared 20 and 30 days after fertilization [daf]. Leaf elongation rate [LER] of the older tillers was the only variable affected by nitrogen addition. Annual neighbours, which showed higher LER than perennial ones, caused a decrease in leaf lifespan in the younger tillers and a delay in the leaf appearance rate on the main stem and on 20-daf tillers, and the tiller appearance rate. Annual neighbours controlled leaf and tiller dynamics and therefore restricted the vertical and horizontal space occupation of the target plant. These results reinforce the advantage of using a low seeding rate for the annual species to avoid negative effects on perennial grass establishment and persistence. 
653 0 |a BROMUS WILLDENOWII KUNTH 
653 0 |a DACTYLIS GLOMERATA L 
653 0 |a INTRA- AND INTERSPECIFIC INITIAL COMPETITION 
653 0 |a LEAF APPEARANCE RATE 
653 0 |a TILLER APPEARANCE RATE 
653 0 |a TILLER COHORTS 
653 0 |a C3 PLANT 
653 0 |a COHORT ANALYSIS 
653 0 |a FERTILIZER APPLICATION 
653 0 |a GRASS 
653 0 |a INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION 
653 0 |a LEAF 
653 0 |a LIFE HISTORY TRAIT 
653 0 |a MORPHOGENESIS 
653 0 |a NITROGEN 
653 0 |a PASTURE 
653 0 |a PERENNIAL PLANT 
653 0 |a PERSISTENCE 
653 0 |a SEEDING 
653 0 |a BROMUS 
653 0 |a BROMUS CATHARTICUS 
653 0 |a DACTYLIS 
653 0 |a DACTYLIS GLOMERATA 
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700 1 |a Ayala Torales, Alejandra Teresa  |9 6379 
700 1 |9 20940  |a Cipriotti, Pablo Ariel 
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773 |t Grass and Forage Science  |g vol.68, no.1 (2013), p.151-164 
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900 |a ^aAyala Torales^bA.T. 
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900 |a ^aAyala Torales, A.T.^tCátedra de Forrajicultura, Departamento de Producción Animal, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aCipriotti, P.A^tCátedra de Métodos Cuantitativos Aplicados, Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
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900 |a ^aGolluscio, R.A.^tCátedra de Forrajicultura, Departamento de Producción Animal, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aGolluscio, R.A.^tIFEVA (UBA-Conicet), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina 
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900 |a LEAF APPEARANCE RATE 
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900 |a TILLER COHORTS 
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900 |a The objective of this work was to analyse the competitive interactions between Bromus willdenowii Kunth. [BW = prairie grass] and a perennial C 3 grass Dactylis glomerata L. [DG = cocksfoot] through morphogenetic traits, during pasture establishment. Four combinations of species [pure BW, pure DG, DG flanked by BW and BW flanked by DG plants], with and without winter nitrogen fertilization, were factorially arranged in a complete random block design. Data were recorded on three tiller age cohorts of the central target plant: the main stem and those that appeared 20 and 30 days after fertilization [daf]. Leaf elongation rate [LER] of the older tillers was the only variable affected by nitrogen addition. Annual neighbours, which showed higher LER than perennial ones, caused a decrease in leaf lifespan in the younger tillers and a delay in the leaf appearance rate on the main stem and on 20-daf tillers, and the tiller appearance rate. Annual neighbours controlled leaf and tiller dynamics and therefore restricted the vertical and horizontal space occupation of the target plant. These results reinforce the advantage of using a low seeding rate for the annual species to avoid negative effects on perennial grass establishment and persistence. 
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