Osmotic dehydration of apple influence of sugar and water activity on tissue structure, rheological properties and water mobility

Osmotic dehydration of apple tissue [Malus pumila, Granny Smith cultivar] to water activity [aw] 0.97 or 0.94 with maltose or maltose syrup solutions was studied and compared with previous results using glucose or trehalose as humectants. Structure [optical and transmission electronic microscopy obs...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Nieto, Andrea, Vicente, Sebastián, Hodara, Karina, Castro, María A., Alzamora, Stella Maris
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2013nieto.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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024 |a 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2013.04.032 
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245 1 0 |a Osmotic dehydration of apple   |b influence of sugar and water activity on tissue structure, rheological properties and water mobility 
520 |a Osmotic dehydration of apple tissue [Malus pumila, Granny Smith cultivar] to water activity [aw] 0.97 or 0.94 with maltose or maltose syrup solutions was studied and compared with previous results using glucose or trehalose as humectants. Structure [optical and transmission electronic microscopy observations], rheological properties [small scale dynamic oscillatory and creep/recovery measurements and large scale compression force-deformation testing], and water mobility [1H NMR spectra] of parenchymatous apple tissue were significantly affected by osmotic treatments. Osmotically dehydrated apples became soft and extensible and lost crispness and hardness, while the behavior of the moduli G' and G" indicated weaker gels after osmosis. Compression properties of the tissues abruptly changed after osmotic dehydration to aw 0.97, while reduction to aw 0.94 led to a compression response more similar to that of untreated apples. Compression behavior and state and distribution of water in apple tissues were influenced by the osmotic agent employed and the a w level, while in general mechanical spectra and creep analysis were not able for distinguishing physical differences between osmotic treatments assayed. 
653 0 |a APPLE 
653 0 |a OSMOSIS 
653 0 |a RHEOLOGY 
653 0 |a STRUCTURE 
653 0 |a SUGARS 
653 0 |a WATER MOBILITY 
653 0 |a COMPRESSION BEHAVIOR 
653 0 |a COMPRESSION PROPERTIES 
653 0 |a DISTRIBUTION OF WATER 
653 0 |a RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTY 
653 0 |a SMALL-SCALE DYNAMICS 
653 0 |a TRANSMISSION ELECTRONIC MICROSCOPIES 
653 0 |a DEHYDRATION 
653 0 |a FRUITS 
653 0 |a HISTOLOGY 
653 0 |a LIGHT TRANSMISSION 
653 0 |a MALTOSE 
653 0 |a NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY 
653 0 |a STRUCTURE [COMPOSITION] 
653 0 |a TISSUE 
653 0 |a MALUS PUMILA 
653 0 |a MALUS X DOMESTICA 
700 1 |a Nieto, Andrea  |9 68547 
700 1 |a Vicente, Sebastián  |9 72332 
700 1 |9 40785  |a Hodara, Karina 
700 1 |a Castro, María A.  |9 72334 
700 1 |a Alzamora, Stella Maris  |9 40050 
773 |t Journal of Food Engineering  |g Vol.119, no.1 (2013), p.104-114 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2013nieto.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2013nieto  |x MIGRADOS2018 
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