Influence of organic amendments on soil quality potential indicators in an urban horticultural system

The short-term response of some soil physical, chemical and biological properties, and the growth of beet, to the application of vermicompost-compost mix and/or bone meal at different doses in an organic system was evaluated in the present work. Fractions of soil organic matter after amendment appli...

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Otros Autores: González, Mirta Graciela, Gómez, Elena del Valle, Comese, Romina Viviana, Quesada, Mariano, Conti, Marta Elvira
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2010Gonzalez.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Influence of organic amendments on soil quality potential indicators in an urban horticultural system 
520 |a The short-term response of some soil physical, chemical and biological properties, and the growth of beet, to the application of vermicompost-compost mix and/or bone meal at different doses in an organic system was evaluated in the present work. Fractions of soil organic matter after amendment application were also evaluated. Though no differences were found in oxidizable carbon, the particulate organic carbon was incremented in treatments with the application of vermicompost-compost mix [VC] and the combination of compost and bone meal [VC-BM]. When analyzing the fulvic, humic and humin fractions, the highest fulvic acids were found in vermi-compost and bone meal mix, at the higher dose [VC2-BM2]. In general, the addition of compost and/or bone meal stimulated microbial respiration. The treatments produced a slight but significant increase in electrical conductivity, thought it was still far from limits that involve risk of salinization. An increment in extractable P was found in all the treatments with amendment application with the exception of bone meal applied at the lower dose [1kgm -2]. The cation exchange capacity showed a significant increment in VC2-BM2. A single application of VC at dose of 2kgm -2 was enough to significantly reduce bulk density. An increment in kg dry matter m -2 of beet was observed in all the treatments, but it only was significant in VC2-BM2. However, the highest N and P concentration was found in beet aerial tissues from the treatments with the higher dose of the compost-vermicompost mix [VC2 and VC2-BM2]. Particulate organic carbon, fulvic acid fraction, C from respiration, and bulk density were the soil properties that showed a positive change after amendment application. Treatment combining vermicompost-compost and bone meal [VC2-BM2] seemed to be the best option to achieve an improvement both in soil and crop production and quality. 
653 0 |a BEET 
653 0 |a COMPOST 
653 0 |a ORGANIC AMENDMENTS 
653 0 |a ORGANIC MATTER FRACTIONS 
653 0 |a AERIAL TISSUES 
653 0 |a BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES 
653 0 |a BONE MEAL 
653 0 |a BULK DENSITY 
653 0 |a CATION EXCHANGE CAPACITIES 
653 0 |a CROP PRODUCTION 
653 0 |a DRY MATTERS 
653 0 |a ELECTRICAL CONDUCTIVITY 
653 0 |a FULVIC ACID FRACTIONS 
653 0 |a FULVIC ACIDS 
653 0 |a HUMIN FRACTIONS 
653 0 |a MICROBIAL RESPIRATION 
653 0 |a ORGANIC MATTER FRACTION 
653 0 |a ORGANIC SYSTEMS 
653 0 |a PARTICULATE ORGANIC CARBON 
653 0 |a POSITIVE CHANGES 
653 0 |a POTENTIAL INDICATORS 
653 0 |a SOIL ORGANIC MATTERS 
653 0 |a SOIL PROPERTY 
653 0 |a SOIL QUALITY 
653 0 |a VERMICOMPOSTS 
653 0 |a BIOGEOCHEMISTRY 
653 0 |a BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS 
653 0 |a BONE 
653 0 |a CULTIVATION 
653 0 |a ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY 
653 0 |a ORGANIC ACIDS 
653 0 |a ORGANIC CARBON 
653 0 |a SOILS 
653 0 |a COMPOSTING 
653 0 |a CARBON 
653 0 |a FULVIC ACID 
653 0 |a HUMIC ACID 
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653 0 |a CROP PRODUCTION 
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653 0 |a MICROBIAL ACTIVITY 
653 0 |a ORGANIC FARMING 
653 0 |a PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTY 
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653 0 |a SOIL AMENDMENT 
653 0 |a SOIL BIOTA 
653 0 |a SOIL QUALITY 
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653 0 |a BETA VULGARIS 
653 0 |a CITIES 
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700 1 |a Conti, Marta Elvira  |9 25060 
773 |t Bioresource Technology  |g vol.101, no.22 (2010), p.8897-8901 
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900 |a ^aGomez^bE.^tCátedra de Microbiología Agricola, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Campo Experimental J. Villarino, 2123 Zavalla, Argentina 
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