High rates of bovine blastocyst development after ICSI - mediated gene transfer assisted by chemical activation

In order to establish conditions for intracytoplasmic sperm injection-mediated gene transfer [ICSI-MGT] in cattle, various aspects of fertilization and embryonic development were assessed after five activation treatments. Spermatozoa were co-incubated with pCX-EGFP [pCX-enhanced green fluorescent pr...

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Otros Autores: Bevacqua, Romina Jimena, Pereyra Bonnet, Federico, Fernández Martín, Rafael, Salamone, Daniel Felipe
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2010Bevacqua.pdf
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245 1 0 |a High rates of bovine blastocyst development after ICSI - mediated gene transfer assisted by chemical activation 
520 |a In order to establish conditions for intracytoplasmic sperm injection-mediated gene transfer [ICSI-MGT] in cattle, various aspects of fertilization and embryonic development were assessed after five activation treatments. Spermatozoa were co-incubated with pCX-EGFP [pCX-enhanced green fluorescent protein gene] plasmid and injected into metaphase II oocytes, which were then treated with ionomycin [Io], before further activation with the following agents: 6-dimethylaminopurine [Io-DMAP], additional Io plus DMAP [2Io-DMAP], Io alone [2Io], ethanol [Io-EtOH], or strontium chloride [Io-SrCl2]. Fertilization rates at 16 h after ICSI, presence of a condensed spermatozoon head on Day 4 [Day 0 = ICSI], blastocyst and EGFP expression rates on Day 7, and Oct-4 pattern of Day 8 blastocysts were evaluated. Fertilization rates did not differ significantly among treatments. All [100 percent] of EGFP-positive embryos resulted from ICSI fertilization, whereas at least 60 percent of EGFP-negative embryos [greater than 4 cells] had a condensed sperm head. Blastocyst rates after 2Io-DMAP were not significantly different from Io-DMAP or Io-EtOH, but they were higher than 2Io or Io-SrCl2 treatments [25.9, 18.7, 14.7, 9.4, and 10.9 percent respectively; P less than 0.05]. Transgene expression rates were higher for Io-DMAP, 2Io-DMAP and Io-SrCl2 than for 2Io and Io-EtOH [52.3, 53.0, 42.8, 28.2, and 29.4 percent respectively; P less than 0.05]. Over 80 percent of the blastocysts expressed egfp protein. In conclusion, ICSI-MGT was a powerful technique to produce bovine embryos that expressed the EGFP transgene. Moreover, the actual efficiency of ICSI-MGT could be readily evaluated by this method, which uses a marker expressed early in embryo development. 
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653 0 |a DMAP 
653 0 |a EGFP 
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700 1 |9 61021  |a Salamone, Daniel Felipe 
773 |t Theriogenology  |g Vol.74, no.6 (2010), p.922-931 
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900 |a ^aPereyra-Bonnet^bF. 
900 |a ^aFernandez-Martin^bR. 
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900 |a ^aBevacqua^bR. J. 
900 |a ^aPereyra Bonnet^bF. 
900 |a ^aFernández Martín^bR. 
900 |a ^aSalamone^bD. F. 
900 |a ^aBevacqua^bR.J.^tLaboratorio de Biotecnología Animal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Av. San Martín 4453, C1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
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900 |a MALE 
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900 |a ANIMALS 
900 |a ANIMALS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED 
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900 |a EMBRYO CULTURE TECHNIQUES 
900 |a EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN 
900 |a EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT 
900 |a GENE TRANSFER TECHNIQUES 
900 |a GREEN FLUORESCENT PROTEINS 
900 |a IONOPHORES 
900 |a SPERM INJECTIONS, INTRACYTOPLASMIC 
900 |a STIMULATION, CHEMICAL 
900 |a BOS 
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900 |a In order to establish conditions for intracytoplasmic sperm injection-mediated gene transfer [ICSI-MGT] in cattle, various aspects of fertilization and embryonic development were assessed after five activation treatments. Spermatozoa were co-incubated with pCX-EGFP [pCX-enhanced green fluorescent protein gene] plasmid and injected into metaphase II oocytes, which were then treated with ionomycin [Io], before further activation with the following agents: 6-dimethylaminopurine [Io-DMAP], additional Io plus DMAP [2Io-DMAP], Io alone [2Io], ethanol [Io-EtOH], or strontium chloride [Io-SrCl2]. Fertilization rates at 16 h after ICSI, presence of a condensed spermatozoon head on Day 4 [Day 0 = ICSI], blastocyst and EGFP expression rates on Day 7, and Oct-4 pattern of Day 8 blastocysts were evaluated. Fertilization rates did not differ significantly among treatments. All [100 percent] of EGFP-positive embryos resulted from ICSI fertilization, whereas at least 60 percent of EGFP-negative embryos [greater than 4 cells] had a condensed sperm head. Blastocyst rates after 2Io-DMAP were not significantly different from Io-DMAP or Io-EtOH, but they were higher than 2Io or Io-SrCl2 treatments [25.9, 18.7, 14.7, 9.4, and 10.9 percent respectively; P less than 0.05]. Transgene expression rates were higher for Io-DMAP, 2Io-DMAP and Io-SrCl2 than for 2Io and Io-EtOH [52.3, 53.0, 42.8, 28.2, and 29.4 percent respectively; P less than 0.05]. Over 80 percent of the blastocysts expressed egfp protein. In conclusion, ICSI-MGT was a powerful technique to produce bovine embryos that expressed the EGFP transgene. Moreover, the actual efficiency of ICSI-MGT could be readily evaluated by this method, which uses a marker expressed early in embryo development. 
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