Phytotoxic activity in Flourensia campestris and isolation of [-] hamanasic acid A as its active principle compound

An aqueous extract from Flourensia campestris [Asteraceae] dry aerial parts showed strong inhibition on the germination and growth of Lactuca sativa. Based on bio-guided chromatographic fractionation of aq. extracts from dry and fresh leaves and spectroscopic means, [-]-hamanasic acid A [7-carboxy-8...

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Otros Autores: Silva, Mariana Paola, Piazza, Leonardo Alberto, López, Daniela, López Rivilli, Marisa J., Turco, Mauricio D., Cantero, Juan José, Tourn, Graciela Mónica, Scopel, Ana Leonor
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2012Silva.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Phytotoxic activity in Flourensia campestris and isolation of [-] hamanasic acid A as its active principle compound 
520 |a An aqueous extract from Flourensia campestris [Asteraceae] dry aerial parts showed strong inhibition on the germination and growth of Lactuca sativa. Based on bio-guided chromatographic fractionation of aq. extracts from dry and fresh leaves and spectroscopic means, [-]-hamanasic acid A [7-carboxy-8-hydroxy-1[2], 12[13]-dien-bisabolene [1]] was isolated as the most inhibitory active principle on germination [ECg50 = 2.9 mM] and on root [ECr50 = 1.5 mM]/shoot [ECs50 = 2.0 mM] growth. As measured by GC, and correlated with a simple designed 2D-TLC, compound 1 was distributed throughout the plant, with a remarkably high concentration [1.6 percent] in the leaves and the inflorescences. At least a quarter of the amount of 1 was found in aqueous extracts suggesting that leaching would be a key route for its release into the environment. By contrast, leaf essential oils [HD] between 0.5 and 1.5 ul ml-1 did not show herbicidal effects and 1 was not found in them [TLC] nor among volatiles [HS-SPME]. Volatile compositions were assessed by GC-FID and GC-MS and led to the identification of 23 compounds [4 monoterpenes and 19 sesquiterpenes] with a wide seasonal [spring-summer percent] variation, represented principally by bicyclo-germacrene [37-6 percent], spathulenol [4-32 percent], globulol [20-0 percent], beta-caryophyllene [15-6 percent], caryophyllene oxide [1-13 percent] and bicycloelemene [10-1 percent], respectively. The high amount of 1 in F. campestris together with its feasibility of being extracted with water suggest that [-]-hamanasic acid A is an allelochemical in this species. Species-specific studies must be carried out to evaluate the potential of 1 as a natural herbicidal compound. 
653 0 |a [-]-HAMANASIC ACID A 
653 0 |a ALLELOPATHIC AGENT 
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653 0 |a SESQUITERPENOIDS 
653 0 |a VOLATILES 
653 0 |a 7 CARBOXY 8 HYDROXY 1[2],12[13] DIEN BISABOLENE 
653 0 |a 7-CARBOXY-8-HYDROXY-1[2],12[13]-DIEN-BISABOLENE 
653 0 |a SESQUITERPENE 
653 0 |a CHEMISTRY 
653 0 |a DRUG EFFECT 
653 0 |a FRACTIONATION 
653 0 |a GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY 
653 0 |a GERMINATION 
653 0 |a GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING 
653 0 |a ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION 
653 0 |a LETTUCE 
653 0 |a PLANT 
653 0 |a PLANT ROOT 
653 0 |a CHEMICAL FRACTIONATION 
653 0 |a CHROMATOGRAPHY, GAS 
653 0 |a PLANT ROOTS 
653 0 |a PLANT SHOOTS 
653 0 |a SESQUITERPENES 
653 0 |a FLOURENSIA CAMPESTRIS 
653 0 |a LACTUCA 
653 0 |a LACTUCA SATIVA 
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700 1 |a Turco, Mauricio D.  |9 71900 
700 1 |a Cantero, Juan José  |9 12909 
700 1 |a Tourn, Graciela Mónica  |9 21205 
700 1 |a Scopel, Ana Leonor  |9 711 
773 |t Phytochemistry  |g Vol.77 (2012), p.140-148 
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900 |a ^aSilva^bM.P. 
900 |a ^aPiazza^bL.A. 
900 |a ^aLópez^bD. 
900 |a ^aLópez Rivilli^bM.J. 
900 |a ^aTurco^bM.D. 
900 |a ^aCantero^bJ.J. 
900 |a ^aTourn^bM.G. 
900 |a ^aScopel^bA.L. 
900 |a ^aSilva^bM. P. 
900 |a ^aPiazza^bL. A. 
900 |a ^aLópez^bD. 
900 |a ^aLópez Rivilli^bM. J. 
900 |a ^aTurco^bM. D. 
900 |a ^aCantero^bJ. J. 
900 |a ^aTourn^bM. G. 
900 |a ^aScopel^bA. L. 
900 |a ^aSilva^bM.P.^tEstación de Biología Sierras, Facultad de Agronomía-Sede Punilla, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Casilda S/N, Huerta Grande 5174, Córdoba, Argentina 
900 |a ^aPiazza^bL.A.^tLaboratorio de Química Fina y Productos Naturales, Subsecretaría C.E.P.R.O.COR, MinCyT, Sta. María de Punilla 5164, Córdoba, Argentina 
900 |a ^aLópez^bD.^tCátedra de Botánica Sistemática Agrícola, Facultad de Agronomía y Veterinaria, Universidad de Río Cuarto, Río Cuarto 5800, Córdoba, Argentina 
900 |a ^aLópez Rivilli^bM.J.^tConcejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [CONICET], Argentina 
900 |a ^aTurco^bM.D. 
900 |a ^aCantero^bJ.J. 
900 |a ^aTourn^bM.G. 
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900 |a ^tPhytochemistry^cPhytochemistry 
900 |a en 
900 |a 140 
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900 |a Vol. 77 
900 |a 148 
900 |a [-]-HAMANASIC ACID A 
900 |a ALLELOPATHIC AGENT 
900 |a ASTERACEAE 
900 |a BISABOLANOIDS 
900 |a ESSENTIAL OILS 
900 |a FLOURENSIA CAMPESTRIS 
900 |a PHYTOTOXIC ACTIVITY 
900 |a SESQUITERPENOIDS 
900 |a VOLATILES 
900 |a 7 CARBOXY 8 HYDROXY 1[2],12[13] DIEN BISABOLENE 
900 |a 7-CARBOXY-8-HYDROXY-1[2],12[13]-DIEN-BISABOLENE 
900 |a SESQUITERPENE 
900 |a CHEMISTRY 
900 |a DRUG EFFECT 
900 |a FRACTIONATION 
900 |a GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY 
900 |a GERMINATION 
900 |a GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING 
900 |a ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION 
900 |a LETTUCE 
900 |a PLANT 
900 |a PLANT ROOT 
900 |a CHEMICAL FRACTIONATION 
900 |a CHROMATOGRAPHY, GAS 
900 |a PLANT ROOTS 
900 |a PLANT SHOOTS 
900 |a SESQUITERPENES 
900 |a FLOURENSIA CAMPESTRIS 
900 |a LACTUCA 
900 |a LACTUCA SATIVA 
900 |a An aqueous extract from Flourensia campestris [Asteraceae] dry aerial parts showed strong inhibition on the germination and growth of Lactuca sativa. Based on bio-guided chromatographic fractionation of aq. extracts from dry and fresh leaves and spectroscopic means, [-]-hamanasic acid A [7-carboxy-8-hydroxy-1[2], 12[13]-dien-bisabolene [1]] was isolated as the most inhibitory active principle on germination [ECg50 = 2.9 mM] and on root [ECr50 = 1.5 mM]/shoot [ECs50 = 2.0 mM] growth. As measured by GC, and correlated with a simple designed 2D-TLC, compound 1 was distributed throughout the plant, with a remarkably high concentration [1.6 percent] in the leaves and the inflorescences. At least a quarter of the amount of 1 was found in aqueous extracts suggesting that leaching would be a key route for its release into the environment. By contrast, leaf essential oils [HD] between 0.5 and 1.5 ul ml-1 did not show herbicidal effects and 1 was not found in them [TLC] nor among volatiles [HS-SPME]. Volatile compositions were assessed by GC-FID and GC-MS and led to the identification of 23 compounds [4 monoterpenes and 19 sesquiterpenes] with a wide seasonal [spring-summer percent] variation, represented principally by bicyclo-germacrene [37-6 percent], spathulenol [4-32 percent], globulol [20-0 percent], beta-caryophyllene [15-6 percent], caryophyllene oxide [1-13 percent] and bicycloelemene [10-1 percent], respectively. The high amount of 1 in F. campestris together with its feasibility of being extracted with water suggest that [-]-hamanasic acid A is an allelochemical in this species. Species-specific studies must be carried out to evaluate the potential of 1 as a natural herbicidal compound. 
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