Soil microbial community responses to the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium in Italian ryegrass

Cool-season grasses commonly harbor fungal endophytes in their aerial tissues. However the effects of these symbionts on soil microbial communities have rarely been investigated. Our objective was to explore microbial community responses in soils conditioned by plants of the annual grass Lolium mult...

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Otros Autores: Casas, Cecilia, Omacini, Marina, Montecchia, Marcela Susana, Correa, Olga Susana
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2011Casas.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Soil microbial community responses to the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium in Italian ryegrass 
520 |a Cool-season grasses commonly harbor fungal endophytes in their aerial tissues. However the effects of these symbionts on soil microbial communities have rarely been investigated. Our objective was to explore microbial community responses in soils conditioned by plants of the annual grass Lolium multiflorum with contrasting levels of infection with the endophyte Neotyphodium occultans. At the end of the host growing season, we estimated the functional capacity of soil microbial communities [via catabolic response profiles], the contribution of fungi and bacteria to soil activity [via selective inhibition with antibiotics], and the structure of both microbial communities by molecular analyses. Soil conditioning by highly infected plants affected soil catabolic profiles and tended to increase soil fungal activity. We detected a shift in bacterial community structure while no changes were observed for fungi. Soil responses became evident even without changes in host plant biomass or soil organic carbon or total nitrogen content, suggesting that the endophyte modified host rhizodepositions during the conditioning phase. Our results have implications for the understanding of the reciprocal interactions between above and belowground communities, suggesting that plant-soil feedbacks can be mediated by this symbiosis. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a ABOVE AND BELOW GROUND INTERACTIONS 
653 0 |a AERIAL SYMBIOSIS 
653 0 |a LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM 
653 0 |a NEOTYPHODIUM ENDOPHYTES 
653 0 |a SOIL FUNGI AND BACTERIA 
653 0 |a BACTERIUM 
653 0 |a ENDOPHYTE 
653 0 |a FUNGUS 
653 0 |a GRASS 
653 0 |a GROWING SEASON 
653 0 |a MICROBIAL COMMUNITY 
653 0 |a PHYTOMASS 
653 0 |a SOIL MICROORGANISM 
653 0 |a SOIL NITROGEN 
653 0 |a SOIL ORGANIC MATTER 
653 0 |a SYMBIOSIS 
653 0 |a BACTERIA [MICROORGANISMS] 
653 0 |a FUNGI 
653 0 |a LOLIUM 
653 0 |a LOLIUM MULTIFLORUM 
653 0 |a NEOTYPHODIUM 
653 0 |a NEOTYPHODIUM OCCULTANS 
653 0 |a POACEAE 
700 1 |a Casas, Cecilia  |9 4644 
700 1 |9 6464  |a Omacini, Marina 
700 1 |a Montecchia, Marcela Susana  |9 48352 
700 1 |a Correa, Olga Susana  |9 15764 
773 |t Plant and Soil  |g Vol.340, no.1 (2011), p.347-355 
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