Peg viability and pod set in peanut response to impaired pegging and water deficit

Fertilized peanut [Arachis hypogaea L.] ovaries develop into aerial gynophores known as pegs, which are supposed to endure delayed penetration into the soil [pegging] caused by increased surface soil strength promoted by drought. There is no information, however, on the pattern of decay in peg viabi...

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Autor principal: Haro Juárez, Ricardo Javier
Otros Autores: Mantese, Anita Ida, Otegui, María Elena
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2011Haro.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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024 |a 10.1016/j.flora.2011.05.003 
040 |a AR-BaUFA  |c AR-BaUFA 
100 1 |9 45010  |a Haro Juárez, Ricardo Javier 
245 0 0 |a Peg viability and pod set in peanut   |b response to impaired pegging and water deficit 
520 |a Fertilized peanut [Arachis hypogaea L.] ovaries develop into aerial gynophores known as pegs, which are supposed to endure delayed penetration into the soil [pegging] caused by increased surface soil strength promoted by drought. There is no information, however, on the pattern of decay in peg viability in response to impaired pegging duration, which may affect seed yield severely. Two peanut cultivars [Florman and ASEM] were grown in pots under two contrasting water availability levels [WA] imposed at the R2 growth stage [start of peg formation]. Pegs of ca. 5mm were tagged at this stage, and WA extended for 10 different periods [between 7 and 41 days] of restriction to pegging [RPn]. Tagged pegs were used for analysis of histological changes and pod set evaluation. Reduced WA caused a significant [P less or equal than 0.001] decrease in peg viability and pod set, but no negative effect was detected on these traits for at least 11 days of treatment. The extent of maximum peg viability [stage 1] was shorter for water deficit [11 days of RP] than for well-watered plants [15 days of RP], and was followed by a phase of linear decrease [maximum rate between -0.056 and -0.073 days-1] in peg viability [stage 2]. The latter finished at ca. 33 days of RP, with permanent loss in peg viability [stage 3]. Tissue deterioration began at the start of stage 2, until complete atrophy was reached at the start of stage 3. This trend proceeded faster for water-deficit pots and cultivar Florman. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 0 |a ARACHIS HYPOGAEA 
653 0 |a HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES 
653 0 |a IMPAIRED PEGGING 
653 0 |a PEG VIABILITY 
653 0 |a POD SET 
653 0 |a WATER DEFICIT 
653 0 |a CROP YIELD 
653 0 |a CULTIVAR 
653 0 |a HISTOLOGY 
653 0 |a LEGUME 
653 0 |a SOIL STRENGTH 
653 0 |a SOIL SURFACE 
653 0 |a WATER AVAILABILITY 
653 0 |a WATER STRESS 
700 1 |a Mantese, Anita Ida  |9 9747 
700 1 |9 5930  |a Otegui, María Elena 
773 |t Flora : Morphology, Distribution, Functional Ecology of Plants  |g Vol.206, no.10 (2011), p.865-871 
856 |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2011Haro.pdf  |i En reservorio  |q application/pdf  |f 2011Haro  |x MIGRADOS2018 
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