Facilitation vs. apparent competition insect herbivory alters tree seedling recruitment under nurse shrubs in a steppe-woodland ecotone

Facilitation of recruitment by 'nurse' plants can play a major role in harsh environments. Yet the extent to which consumer-mediated apparent competition from habitat-forming plants may counteract facilitative interactions remains largely unexplored. We examined whether seedling predation...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Chaneton, Enrique José
Otros Autores: Mazía, Cristina Noemí, Kitzberger, Thomas
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2010Chaneton.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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520 |a Facilitation of recruitment by 'nurse' plants can play a major role in harsh environments. Yet the extent to which consumer-mediated apparent competition from habitat-forming plants may counteract facilitative interactions remains largely unexplored. We examined whether seedling predation by tenebrionid beetles seeking refuge under nurse shrubs may prevent tree recruitment facilitation in a Patagonian steppe-woodland ecotone. Newly emerged seedlings of Austrocedrus chilensis were planted in shrub canopy, off-shrub shelter and bare soil microsites, and monitored for causes of early mortality and for overall survival under ambient and elevated beetle densities. Most seedlings in open microsites died from abiotic stress, whereas shrub cover and artificial shelters decreased desiccation mortality. Herbivory was the main cause of mortality in shrub microsites. Beetle addition increased predation beneath shrubs and in off-shrub shelters, indicating that apparent competition 'spilled over' from shrubs with high insect densities. Litter removal from shrubs prevented seedling predation suggesting that nurse plants altered recruitment by providing food as well as shelter to insects. Herbivory rates did not depend on seedling patch density but decreased with seedling age, with 1-week old plants being most vulnerable to beetle predation. Synthesis. Apparent competition from nurse plants can strongly reduce recruitment facilitation in stressful environments, although weak herbivore density dependence and seedling growth into ontogenetic refuges may limit the strength of apparent competition. An explicit consideration of negative, as well as positive, herbivore-mediated indirect effects from habitat-forming plants would broaden the understanding of community dynamics along stress gradients. 
653 0 |a APPARENT COMPETITION 
653 0 |a FACILITATION 
653 0 |a HERBIVORY 
653 0 |a INDIRECT INTERACTIONS 
653 0 |a LITTER 
653 0 |a ONTOGENY 
653 0 |a PATAGONIA 
653 0 |a REFUGE 
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653 0 |a SPATIAL HETEROGENEITY 
653 0 |a BEETLE 
653 0 |a HERBIVORE 
653 0 |a HETEROGENEITY 
653 0 |a MORTALITY 
653 0 |a PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION 
653 0 |a RECRUITMENT [POPULATION DYNAMICS] 
653 0 |a SEEDLING 
653 0 |a SHRUB 
653 0 |a SURVIVAL 
653 0 |a WOODLAND 
653 0 |a AUSTROCEDRUS CHILENSIS 
653 0 |a COLEOPTERA 
653 0 |a HEXAPODA 
653 0 |a TENEBRIONIDAE 
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773 |t Journal of Ecology  |g Vol.98, no.2 (2010), p.488-497 
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900 |a ^aChaneton^bE.J.^tIFEVA-CONICET and Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aNoemi Mazía^bC.^tDepartamento de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martín 4453, 1417 Buenos Aires, Argentina 
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900 |a PATAGONIA 
900 |a REFUGE 
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900 |a BEETLE 
900 |a HERBIVORE 
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