Potato Snakin - 1 gene silencing affects cell division, primary metabolism, and cell wall composition

Snakin-1 [SN1] is an antimicrobial cysteine-rich peptide isolated from potato [Solanum tuberosum] that was classified as a member of the Snakin/Gibberellic Acid Stimulated in Arabidopsis protein family. In this work, a transgenic approach was used to study the role of SN1 in planta. Even when overex...

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Otros Autores: Nahirñak, Vanesa, Almasia, Natalia Inés, Fernández, Paula Virginia, Hopp, Horacio Esteban, Carrari, Fernando, Vazquez Rovere, Cecilia
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Lenguaje:Español
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2012Nahirnak.pdf
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520 |a Snakin-1 [SN1] is an antimicrobial cysteine-rich peptide isolated from potato [Solanum tuberosum] that was classified as a member of the Snakin/Gibberellic Acid Stimulated in Arabidopsis protein family. In this work, a transgenic approach was used to study the role of SN1 in planta. Even when overexpressing SN1, potato lines did not show remarkable morphological differences from the wild type; SN1 silencing resulted in reduced height, which was accompanied by an overall reduction in leaf size and severe alterations of leaf shape. Analysis of the adaxial epidermis of mature leaves revealed that silenced lines had 70 percent to 90 percent increases in mean cell size with respect to wild-type leaves. Consequently, the number of epidermal cells was significantly reduced in these lines. Confocal microscopy analysis after agroinfiltration of Nicotiana benthamiana leaves showed that SN1-green fluorescent protein fusion protein was localized in plasma membrane, and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays revealed that SN1 self-interacted in vivo. We further focused our study on leaf metabolism by applying a combination of gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and spectrophotometric techniques. These targeted analyses allowed a detailed examination of the changes occurring in 46 intermediate compounds from primary metabolic pathways and in seven cell wall constituents. We demonstrated that SN1 silencing affects cell division, leaf primary metabolism, and cell wall composition in potato plants, suggesting that SN1 has additional roles in growth and development beyond its previously assigned role in plant defense. 
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700 1 |a Vazquez Rovere, Cecilia   |9 58212 
773 |t Plant Physiology  |g Vol.158, no.1 (2012), p.252-263 
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900 |a ^aNahirñak^bV.^tInstituto de Biotecnología, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias Veterinarias y Agronómicas, Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria, Repetto y De Los Reseros s/n, CP 1686, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
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900 |a ^aFernandez^bP.V.^tCátedra de Química de Biomoléculas, Departamento de Biología Aplicada y Alimentos, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CP C1417DSE, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aHopp^bH.E.^tInstituto de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Neurociencias, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, CP 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
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900 |a CELL DIVISION 
900 |a CELL MEMBRANE 
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900 |a CHEMISTRY 
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900 |a GENE EXPRESSION REGULATION 
900 |a GENE SILENCING 
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900 |a SOLANACEAE 
900 |a TRANSGENIC PLANT 
900 |a GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY 
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900 |a PLANT LEAVES 
900 |a PLANT PROTEINS 
900 |a PLANTS, GENETICALLY MODIFIED 
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900 |a SPECTROSCOPY, FOURIER TRANSFORM INFRARED 
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900 |a Snakin-1 [SN1] is an antimicrobial cysteine-rich peptide isolated from potato [Solanum tuberosum] that was classified as a member of the Snakin/Gibberellic Acid Stimulated in Arabidopsis protein family. In this work, a transgenic approach was used to study the role of SN1 in planta. Even when overexpressing SN1, potato lines did not show remarkable morphological differences from the wild type; SN1 silencing resulted in reduced height, which was accompanied by an overall reduction in leaf size and severe alterations of leaf shape. Analysis of the adaxial epidermis of mature leaves revealed that silenced lines had 70 percent to 90 percent increases in mean cell size with respect to wild-type leaves. Consequently, the number of epidermal cells was significantly reduced in these lines. Confocal microscopy analysis after agroinfiltration of Nicotiana benthamiana leaves showed that SN1-green fluorescent protein fusion protein was localized in plasma membrane, and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays revealed that SN1 self-interacted in vivo. We further focused our study on leaf metabolism by applying a combination of gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and spectrophotometric techniques. These targeted analyses allowed a detailed examination of the changes occurring in 46 intermediate compounds from primary metabolic pathways and in seven cell wall constituents. We demonstrated that SN1 silencing affects cell division, leaf primary metabolism, and cell wall composition in potato plants, suggesting that SN1 has additional roles in growth and development beyond its previously assigned role in plant defense. 
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