Spatial and temporal variation of primary production of Patagonian wet meadows

In extra-Andean Patagonia, wet meadows contrast with the prevailing arid steppes, and present a gradient of water availability from the periphery to the center. The objectives of this paper are to describe the spatial and temporal variation of aerial net primary production [ANPP] of Patagonian meado...

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Otros Autores: Buono, Gustavo Gabriel, Oesterheld, Martín, Nakamatsu, Viviana B., Paruelo, José María
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2010Buono.pdf
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245 1 0 |a Spatial and temporal variation of primary production of Patagonian wet meadows 
520 |a In extra-Andean Patagonia, wet meadows contrast with the prevailing arid steppes, and present a gradient of water availability from the periphery to the center. The objectives of this paper are to describe the spatial and temporal variation of aerial net primary production [ANPP] of Patagonian meadows, and to obtain a model for the relationship between the normalized difference vegetation index [NDVI] and ANPP. We determined ANPP in four regionally scattered meadows during 3-5 years and in three positions of the gradient of water availability. In one meadow, we correlated ANPP with NDVI during 2 years. Annual ANPP was 2-3 times larger in the center than in the periphery, and also varied 2-3 fold among the four meadows. The interannual variation of ANPP was high and similar across meadows and zones. ANPP was closely correlated with NDVI through a linear model. Within the growing season, the central zone had a more extended period of high NDVI into the summer than the peripheral and the intermediate zones. We conclude that [1] the local variation of ANPP across the gradient of water availability is strong and must be taken into account for management, and [2] the highly variable ANPP may be monitored by remote sensing. 
653 0 |a AZONAL COMMUNITIES 
653 0 |a INTERANNUAL VARIATION 
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653 0 |a MALLIN 
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653 0 |a GROWING SEASON 
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653 0 |a NDVI 
653 0 |a NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION 
653 0 |a PERIPHERAL REGION 
653 0 |a SPATIOTEMPORAL ANALYSIS 
653 0 |a WATER AVAILABILITY 
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700 1 |9 27175  |a Buono, Gustavo Gabriel 
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773 |t Journal of Arid Environments  |g Vol.74, no.10 (2010), p.1257-1261 
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900 |a In extra-Andean Patagonia, wet meadows contrast with the prevailing arid steppes, and present a gradient of water availability from the periphery to the center. The objectives of this paper are to describe the spatial and temporal variation of aerial net primary production [ANPP] of Patagonian meadows, and to obtain a model for the relationship between the normalized difference vegetation index [NDVI] and ANPP. We determined ANPP in four regionally scattered meadows during 3-5 years and in three positions of the gradient of water availability. In one meadow, we correlated ANPP with NDVI during 2 years. Annual ANPP was 2-3 times larger in the center than in the periphery, and also varied 2-3 fold among the four meadows. The interannual variation of ANPP was high and similar across meadows and zones. ANPP was closely correlated with NDVI through a linear model. Within the growing season, the central zone had a more extended period of high NDVI into the summer than the peripheral and the intermediate zones. We conclude that [1] the local variation of ANPP across the gradient of water availability is strong and must be taken into account for management, and [2] the highly variable ANPP may be monitored by remote sensing. 
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