Seasonal patterns of herbivory, leaf traits and productivity consumption in dry and wet Patagonian forests

1. Endemic herbivory can influence forest ecosystem function, but how annual productivity consumption relates to seasonal resource utilisation by folivore guilds remains poorly understood. 2. Monthly changes in leaf damage and foliage traits were monitored in "dry" and "wet" Noth...

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Otros Autores: Mazía, Cristina Noemí, Chaneton, Enrique José, Dellacanónica, Cristina, Dipaolo, L., Kitzberger, Thomas
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2012Mazia.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR.
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Seasonal patterns of herbivory, leaf traits and productivity consumption in dry and wet Patagonian forests 
520 |a 1. Endemic herbivory can influence forest ecosystem function, but how annual productivity consumption relates to seasonal resource utilisation by folivore guilds remains poorly understood. 2. Monthly changes in leaf damage and foliage traits were monitored in "dry" and "wet" Nothofagus pumilio [Fagales: Nothofagaceae] deciduous forests in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Herbivore-induced leaf abscission was assessed and foliar productivity consumption was measured in the canopy and in litterfall harvests. 3. Seasonal damage ranged from 8 percent to 32 percent in dry forest, but remained below 5 percent in wet forest although foliar quality was higher in the latter. In dry forest, dominant guilds were temporally separated; leaf miners consumed younger foliage in spring to early summer, whereas leaf tiers prevailed in late summer to autumn. In wet forest, damage created by external chewers was concentrated in early summer. 4. Insect damage induced premature leaf abscission, especially in dry forest. Although foliar production in wet forest doubled that in dry forest, the percentage of productivity lost to folivores was higher in dry [14-20 percent] than in wet [1.2-1.8 percent] forest. 5. The overall greater impact of herbivory in dry forest canopies countered the expectation that consumption would increase with plant productivity and nutritional quality. Lower temperatures and a shorter growing season are likely to constrain folivory in wet forest stands. 
653 0 |a FEEDING GUILDS 
653 0 |a LEAF ABSCISSION 
653 0 |a LITTERFALL 
653 0 |a NOTHOFAGUS PUMILIO 
653 0 |a TEMPORAL NICHES 
653 0 |a ABSCISSION 
653 0 |a BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION 
653 0 |a DAMAGE 
653 0 |a DECIDUOUS FOREST 
653 0 |a DRY FOREST 
653 0 |a ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION 
653 0 |a FOLIAGE 
653 0 |a FOREST ECOSYSTEM 
653 0 |a GROWING SEASON 
653 0 |a GUILD STRUCTURE 
653 0 |a HERBIVORY 
653 0 |a LEAF 
653 0 |a LEAFMINER 
653 0 |a NUTRITIVE VALUE 
653 0 |a PLANT-HERBIVORE INTERACTION 
653 0 |a RESOURCE USE 
653 0 |a SEASONALITY 
653 0 |a ARGENTINA 
653 0 |a PATAGONIA 
653 0 |a AGROMYZIDAE 
653 0 |a FAGALES 
653 0 |a HEXAPODA 
653 0 |a NOTHOFAGACEAE 
653 0 |a NOTHOFAGUS PUMILIO 
700 1 |9 7392  |a Mazía, Cristina Noemí 
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700 1 |a Dellacanónica, Cristina  |9 22842 
700 1 |a Dipaolo, L.  |9 69387 
700 1 |9 50166  |a Kitzberger, Thomas 
773 |t Ecological Entomology  |g Vol.37, no.3 (2012), p.193-203 
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900 |a ^aMazía, N.^tDepartamento de Producción Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aChaneton, E.J.^tInstituto de Investigaciones Fisiológicas y Ecológicas Vinculadas a la Agronomia, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas [IFEVA-CONICET], Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
900 |a ^aDellacanonica, C.^tInstituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente [INIBIOMA-CONICET], Laboratorio Ecotono, Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina 
900 |a ^aDipaolo, L.^t 
900 |a ^aKitzberger, T.^t 
900 |a ^tEcological Entomology^cEcol. Entomol. 
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900 |a TEMPORAL NICHES 
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900 |a BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTION 
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900 |a 1. Endemic herbivory can influence forest ecosystem function, but how annual productivity consumption relates to seasonal resource utilisation by folivore guilds remains poorly understood. 2. Monthly changes in leaf damage and foliage traits were monitored in "dry" and "wet" Nothofagus pumilio [Fagales: Nothofagaceae] deciduous forests in northern Patagonia, Argentina. Herbivore-induced leaf abscission was assessed and foliar productivity consumption was measured in the canopy and in litterfall harvests. 3. Seasonal damage ranged from 8 percent to 32 percent in dry forest, but remained below 5 percent in wet forest although foliar quality was higher in the latter. In dry forest, dominant guilds were temporally separated; leaf miners consumed younger foliage in spring to early summer, whereas leaf tiers prevailed in late summer to autumn. In wet forest, damage created by external chewers was concentrated in early summer. 4. Insect damage induced premature leaf abscission, especially in dry forest. Although foliar production in wet forest doubled that in dry forest, the percentage of productivity lost to folivores was higher in dry [14-20 percent] than in wet [1.2-1.8 percent] forest. 5. The overall greater impact of herbivory in dry forest canopies countered the expectation that consumption would increase with plant productivity and nutritional quality. Lower temperatures and a shorter growing season are likely to constrain folivory in wet forest stands. 
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