AHAS herbicide resistance endowing mutations effect on AHAS functionality and plant growth

Twenty-two amino acid substitutions at seven conserved amino acid residues in the acetohydroxyacid synthase [AHAS] gene have been identified to date that confer target-site resistance to AHAS-inhibiting herbicides in biotypes of field-evolved resistant weed species. However, the effect of resistance...

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Otros Autores: Yu, Qin, Han, Heping, Vila Aiub, Martín Miguel, Powles, Stephen B.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2010Yu.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a AHAS herbicide resistance endowing mutations   |b effect on AHAS functionality and plant growth 
520 |a Twenty-two amino acid substitutions at seven conserved amino acid residues in the acetohydroxyacid synthase [AHAS] gene have been identified to date that confer target-site resistance to AHAS-inhibiting herbicides in biotypes of field-evolved resistant weed species. However, the effect of resistance mutations on AHAS functionality and plant growth has been investigated for only a very few mutations. This research investigates the effect of various AHAS resistance mutations in Lolium rigidum on AHAS functionality and plant growth. The enzyme kinetics of AHAS from five purified L. rigidum populations, each homozygous for the resistance mutations Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Arg, Pro-197-Gln, Pro-197-Ser or Trp-574-Leu, were characterized and the pleiotropic effect of three mutations on plant growth was assessed via relative growth rate analysis. All these resistance mutations endowed a herbicide-resistant AHAS and most resulted in higher extractable AHAS activity, with no-to-minor changes in AHAS kinetics. The Pro-197-Arg mutation slightly [but significantly] increased the K m for pyruvate and remarkably increased sensitivity to feedback inhibition by branched chain amino acids. Whereas the Pro-197-Ser and Trp-574-Leu mutations exhibited no significant effects on plant growth, the Pro-197-Arg mutation resulted in lower growth rates. It is clear that, at least in L. rigidum, these five AHAS resistance mutations have no major impact on AHAS functionality and hence probably no plant resistance costs. These results, in part, explain why so many Pro-197 AHAS resistance mutations in AHAS have evolved and why the Pro-197-Ser and the Trp-574-Leu AHAS resistance mutations are frequently found in many weed species. 
653 0 |a AHAS RESISTANCE MUTATION 
653 0 |a ENZYME KINETICS 
653 0 |a HERBICIDE RESISTANCE 
653 0 |a RELATIVE GROWTH RATE 
653 0 |a ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE 
653 0 |a BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID 
653 0 |a HERBICIDE 
653 0 |a DRUG ANTAGONISM 
653 0 |a DRUG EFFECT 
653 0 |a ENZYMOLOGY 
653 0 |a GENETICS 
653 0 |a GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING 
653 0 |a HERBICIDE RESISTANCE 
653 0 |a HOMOZYGOTE 
653 0 |a LOLIUM 
653 0 |a METABOLISM 
653 0 |a MUTATION 
653 0 |a ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE 
653 0 |a AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION 
653 0 |a AMINO ACIDS, BRANCHED-CHAIN 
653 0 |a HERBICIDES 
653 0 |a HOMOZYGOTE 
653 0 |a LOLIUM RIGIDUM 
700 1 |9 67249  |a Yu, Qin 
700 1 |9 67247  |a Han, Heping 
700 1 |9 9201  |a Vila Aiub, Martín Miguel 
700 1 |9 67250  |a Powles, Stephen B. 
773 |t Journal of Experimental Botany  |g Vol.61, no.14 (2010) p.3925-3934 
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900 |a ^aYu, Q.^tAHRI, School of Plant Biology, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA 6009, Australia 
900 |a ^aHan, H.^tUniversity of Buenos Aires [UBA], Faculty of Agronomy, IFEVA-CONICET, Av. San Martin 4453, Buenos Aires [1417], Argentina 
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900 |a Vol. 61, no. 14 
900 |a 3934 
900 |a AHAS RESISTANCE MUTATION 
900 |a ENZYME KINETICS 
900 |a HERBICIDE RESISTANCE 
900 |a RELATIVE GROWTH RATE 
900 |a ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE 
900 |a BRANCHED CHAIN AMINO ACID 
900 |a HERBICIDE 
900 |a DRUG ANTAGONISM 
900 |a DRUG EFFECT 
900 |a ENZYMOLOGY 
900 |a GENETICS 
900 |a GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING 
900 |a HERBICIDE RESISTANCE 
900 |a HOMOZYGOTE 
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900 |a METABOLISM 
900 |a MUTATION 
900 |a ACETOLACTATE SYNTHASE 
900 |a AMINO ACID SUBSTITUTION 
900 |a AMINO ACIDS, BRANCHED-CHAIN 
900 |a HERBICIDES 
900 |a HOMOZYGOTE 
900 |a LOLIUM RIGIDUM 
900 |a Twenty-two amino acid substitutions at seven conserved amino acid residues in the acetohydroxyacid synthase [AHAS] gene have been identified to date that confer target-site resistance to AHAS-inhibiting herbicides in biotypes of field-evolved resistant weed species. However, the effect of resistance mutations on AHAS functionality and plant growth has been investigated for only a very few mutations. This research investigates the effect of various AHAS resistance mutations in Lolium rigidum on AHAS functionality and plant growth. The enzyme kinetics of AHAS from five purified L. rigidum populations, each homozygous for the resistance mutations Pro-197-Ala, Pro-197-Arg, Pro-197-Gln, Pro-197-Ser or Trp-574-Leu, were characterized and the pleiotropic effect of three mutations on plant growth was assessed via relative growth rate analysis. All these resistance mutations endowed a herbicide-resistant AHAS and most resulted in higher extractable AHAS activity, with no-to-minor changes in AHAS kinetics. The Pro-197-Arg mutation slightly [but significantly] increased the K m for pyruvate and remarkably increased sensitivity to feedback inhibition by branched chain amino acids. Whereas the Pro-197-Ser and Trp-574-Leu mutations exhibited no significant effects on plant growth, the Pro-197-Arg mutation resulted in lower growth rates. It is clear that, at least in L. rigidum, these five AHAS resistance mutations have no major impact on AHAS functionality and hence probably no plant resistance costs. These results, in part, explain why so many Pro-197 AHAS resistance mutations in AHAS have evolved and why the Pro-197-Ser and the Trp-574-Leu AHAS resistance mutations are frequently found in many weed species. 
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