Cytogeography and morphological characterisation of a taxonomic, polyploid complex of Mimosa (Leguminosae) from subtropical South America

Mimosa subseries Dolentes Barneby and Brevipedes Barneby are ecologically and morphologically highdiversified infrageneric taxa of this genus in southern South America. We performed a cytogenetical and morphological analysis of both subseries. Chromosome numbers from accessions throughout the area o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Otros Autores: Morales, M., Fradkin, Maia, Bessega, C., Poggio, Lidia, Fortunato, Renée H.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2018morales.pdf
LINK AL EDITOR
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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245 1 0 |a Cytogeography and morphological characterisation of a taxonomic, polyploid complex of Mimosa (Leguminosae) from subtropical South America 
520 |a Mimosa subseries Dolentes Barneby and Brevipedes Barneby are ecologically and morphologically highdiversified infrageneric taxa of this genus in southern South America. We performed a cytogenetical and morphological analysis of both subseries. Chromosome numbers from accessions throughout the area of distribution were studied. The chromosome numbers 2n = 8x = 104 for M. dolens subsp. callosa (Benth.) Barneby, M. dolens subsp. acerba varieties acerba (Benth.) Barneby, latifolia (Benth.) Barneby and rudis (Benth.) Barneby, M. dolens subsp. rigida var. rigescens (Benth.) Barneby, var. anisitsii (Lindm.) Barneby and var. foliolosa (Benth.) Barneby; and 2n = 4x = 52 for M. sceptrum Barneby, M. aff. custodis Barneby and M. dolens var. pangloea Barneby are presented for the first time. Their karyotypes were symmetric, with small chromosomes. There were several areas with taxa growing in sympatry, occasionally with intermediate forms. No diploids were found, which suggests the presence of either a declining polyploid complex or ancient polyploidy in the clade of southernmost representatives of M. series Mimosa, the most derived of the genus. Some vegetative, inflorescence and carpological characters seem to be associated with chromosome duplication. The distribution pattern of the cytotypes suggests events of chromosome duplication in centres of diversity and expansion of octoploids to the southernmost areas of distribution. Our findings support the importance of polyploidy in the morphological diversity, distribution and speciation of this complex. 
653 |a HYBRID ZONES 
653 |a OCTOPLOID 
653 |a PLANT SPECIATION 
700 1 |a Morales, M.  |u Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos (CIRN, CNIA). Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Morón. Facultad de Agronomía y Ciencias Agroalimentarias. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 67668 
700 1 |9 67669  |a Fradkin, Maia  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad Nacional de Lomas de Zamora (UNLZ). Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Cátedra de Mejoramiento Genético. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
700 1 |a Bessega, C.  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 67670 
700 1 |9 50210  |a Poggio, Lidia  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
700 1 |9 67672  |a Fortunato, Renée H.  |u Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos (CIRN, CNIA). Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u Universidad de Morón. Facultad de Agronomía y Ciencias Agroalimentarias. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |u CONICET. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
773 0 |t Australian Systematic Botany  |g Vol.31, no.2 (2018), p.190-208, il., tbls, grafs., fot. 
856 |f 2018morales  |i en reservorio  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2018morales.pdf  |x ARTI201808 
856 |z LINK AL EDITOR  |u http://www.publish.csiro.au 
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