Shiga toxin - producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O22:H8 isolated from cattle reduces E. coli O157:H7 adherence in vitro and in vivo

Problem addressed: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are a group of bacteria responsible for foodassociated diseases. Clinical features include a wide range of symptoms such as diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis and the hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life-threatening condition. Objective:...

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Otros Autores: Martorelli, L., Albanese, A., Vilte, D., Cantet, Rodolfo Juan Carlos, Bentancor, A., Zolezzi, G., Chinen, I., Ibarra, C.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2017martorelli.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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024 |a 10.1016/j.vetmic.2017.06.021 
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245 1 0 |a Shiga toxin - producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O22:H8 isolated from cattle reduces E. coli O157:H7 adherence in vitro and in vivo 
520 |a Problem addressed: Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) are a group of bacteria responsible for foodassociated diseases. Clinical features include a wide range of symptoms such as diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis and the hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a life-threatening condition. Objective: Our group has observed that animals naturally colonized with STEC strains of unknown serotype were not efficiently colonized with E. coli O157:H7 after experimental infection. In order to assess the basis of the interference, three STEC strains were isolated from STEC persistently-colonized healthy cattle from a dairy farm in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Methods and results: The three isolated strains are E. coli O22:H8 and carry the stx1 and stx2d genes. The activatable activity of Stx2d was demonstrated in vitro. The three strains carry the adhesins iha, ehaA and lpfO113. E. coli O22:H8 formed stronger biofilms in abiotic surface than E. coli O157:H7 (eae+, stx2+) and displayed a more adherent phenotype in vitro towards HeLa cells. Furthermore, when both serotypes were cultured together O22:H8 could reduce O157:H7 adherence in vitro. When calves were intragastrically pre-challenged with 108 CFU of a mixture of the three STEC strains and two days later challenged with the same dose of the strain E. coli O157:H7 438/99, the shedding of the pathogen was significantly reduced. Conclusions: These results suggest that E. coli O22:H8, a serotype rarely associated with human illness, might compete with O157:H7 at the bovine recto-anal junction, making non O157 carrying-calves less susceptible to O157:H7 colonization and shedding of the bacteria to the environment 
653 |a ESCHERICHIA COLI 
653 |a STEC 
653 |a EHEC 
653 |a BOVINE 
653 |a COLONIZATION 
653 |a ADHESION 
700 1 |9 67271  |a Martorelli, L.  |u Instituto de Patobiología, CICVyA, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Hurlingham 1686, Argentina 
700 1 |9 67272  |a Albanese, A.  |u Laboratorio de Fisiopatogenia, Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay (IFIBIO Houssay-CONICET), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1121, Argentina 
700 1 |a Vilte, D.  |u Instituto de Patobiología, CICVyA, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Hurlingham 1686, Argentina  |9 67273 
700 1 |9 12817  |a Cantet, Rodolfo Juan Carlos  |u Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires 1427, Argentina 
700 1 |a Bentancor, A.  |u Cátedra de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1427, Argentina  |9 67274 
700 1 |a Zolezzi, G.  |u Servicio Fisiopatogenia, INEI-ANLIS “Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán”, Buenos Aires 1282, Argentina  |9 67275 
700 1 |a Chinen, I.  |u Servicio Fisiopatogenia, INEI-ANLIS “Dr. Carlos G. Malbrán”, Buenos Aires 1282, Argentina  |9 67276 
700 1 |9 67277  |a Ibarra, C.  |u Laboratorio de Fisiopatogenia, Departamento de Fisiología, Instituto de Fisiología y Biofísica Bernardo Houssay (IFIBIO Houssay-CONICET), Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires 1121, Argentina 
773 |t Veterinary Microbiology  |g Vol.208 (2017), p.8-17, tbls., grafs. 
856 |f 2017martorelli  |i en reservorio  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2017martorelli.pdf  |x ARTI201806 
856 |z  LINK AL EDITOR  |u http://www.elsevier.com 
942 |c ARTICULO 
942 |c ENLINEA 
976 |a AAG