Legacy of historic ozone exposure on plant community and food web structure

Information on whole community responses is needed to predict direction and magnitude of changes in plant and animal abundance under global changes. This study quantifies the effect of past ozone exposure on a weed community structure and arthropod colonization. We used the soil seed bank resulting...

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Otros Autores: Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra, Menéndez, Analía Inés, Gundel, Pedro Emilio, Folcia, Ana María, Romero, Ana María, Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda, Ventura, Laura, Ghersa, Claudio Marco
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2017martinezghersa.pdf
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024 |a 10.1371/journal.pone.0182796 
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245 |a Legacy of historic ozone exposure on plant community and food web structure 
520 |a Information on whole community responses is needed to predict direction and magnitude of changes in plant and animal abundance under global changes. This study quantifies the effect of past ozone exposure on a weed community structure and arthropod colonization. We used the soil seed bank resulting from a long-term ozone exposure to reestablish the plant community under a new low-pollution environment. Two separate experiments using the same original soil seed bank were conducted. Plant and arthropod richness and species abundance was assessed during two years. We predicted that exposure to episodic high concentrations of ozone during a series of growing cycles would result in plant assemblies with lower diversity (lower species richness and higher dominance), due to an increase in dominance of the stress tolerant species and the elimination of the ozone-sensitive species. As a consequence, arthropod-plant interactions would also be changed. Species richness of the recruited plant communities from different exposure histories was similar (about 15). However, the relative abundance of the dominant species varied according to history of exposure, with two annual species dominating ozone enriched plots (90 ppb: Spergula arvensis, and 120 ppb: Calandrinia ciliata). Being consistent both years, the proportion of carnivore species was significantly higher in plots with history of higher ozone concentration (about)3.4 and about 7.7 fold higher in 90 ppb and 120 ppb plots, respectively). Our study provides evidence that, past history of pollution might be as relevant as management practices in structuring agroecosystems, since we show that an increase in tropospheric ozone may influence biotic communities even years after the exposure. 
653 |a CALANDRINIA CILIATA 
653 |a CARYOPHYLLACEAE 
653 |a FOOD WEB 
653 |a LIMIT OF QUANTITATION 
653 |a NONHUMAN 
653 |a OZONE LAYER 
653 |a PLANT COMMUNITY 
653 |a POPULATION ABUNDANCE 
653 |a SPECIES DIVERSITY 
653 |a SPECIES DOMINANCE 
653 |a SPECIES RICHNESS 
653 |a SPERGULA ARVENSIS 
653 |a TROPOSPHERE 
653 |a AIR POLLUTANT 
653 |a ANIMAL 
653 |a ARGENTINA 
653 |a ARTHROPOD 
653 |a ATMOSPHERE 
653 |a BIODIVERSITY 
653 |a DRUG EFFECTS 
653 |a FOOD CHAIN 
653 |a GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT AND AGING 
653 |a PARASITOLOGY 
653 |a PHYSIOLOGY 
653 |a PLANT DISPERSAL 
653 |a POPULATION DYNAMICS 
653 |a TOXICITY 
653 |a WEED 
653 |a AIR POLLUTANT 
653 |a OZONE 
653 |a PLANT WEEDS 
700 1 |9 7113  |a Martínez Ghersa, María Alejandra  |u IFEVA, Facultad de AgronomõÂa, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina - E-mail :martinez@agro.uba.ar  
700 1 |9 33439  |a Menéndez, Analía Inés  |u IFEVA, Facultad de AgronomõÂa, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |9 28667  |a Gundel, Pedro Emilio  |u IFEVA, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |9 19352  |a Folcia, Ana María  |u Departamento de ProduccioÂn Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |9 25212  |a Romero, Ana María  |u Departamento de ProduccioÂn Vegetal, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |9 33440  |a Landesmann, Jennifer Brenda  |u IFEVA, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
700 1 |a Ventura, Laura  |u IFEVA, Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina  |9 67246 
700 1 |9 7549  |a Ghersa, Claudio Marco  |u IFEVA, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Buenos Aires, CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina 
773 |t Plos One  |g Vol.12, no.8 (2017), e0182796, 14 p., grafs., tbls. 
856 |f 2017martinezghersa  |i en Internet  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2017martinezghersa.pdf  |x ARTI201806 
856 |u http://www.plos.org  |z LINK AL EDITOR 
942 |c ENLINEA 
942 |c ARTICULO 
976 |a AAG