Pseudomonas fluorescens showing antifungal activity against macrophomina phaseolina, a severe pathogenic fungus of soybean, produces phenazine as the main active metabolite

Pseudomonas fluorescens 9 and Bacillus subtilis 54, proposed as biofungicides to control Macrophomina phaseolina, a dangerous pathogen of soybean and other crops, were grown in vitro to evaluate their ability to produce metabolites with antifungal activity. The aim of the manuscript was to identify...

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Otros Autores: Castaldi, Stefany, Masi, Marco, Sautua, Francisco José, Cimmino, Alessio, Isticato, Rachele, Carmona, Marcelo Aníbal, Tuzi, Angela, Evidente, Antonio
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/download/articulo/2021castaldi.pdf
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245 0 0 |a Pseudomonas fluorescens showing antifungal activity against macrophomina phaseolina, a severe pathogenic fungus of soybean, produces phenazine as the main active metabolite 
520 |a Pseudomonas fluorescens 9 and Bacillus subtilis 54, proposed as biofungicides to control Macrophomina phaseolina, a dangerous pathogen of soybean and other crops, were grown in vitro to evaluate their ability to produce metabolites with antifungal activity. The aim of the manuscript was to identify the natural compounds responsible for their antifungal activity. Only the culture filtrates of P. fluorescens 9 showed strong antifungal activity against M. phaseolina. Its organic extract contained phenazine and mesaconic acid [1 and 2], whose antifungal activity was tested against M. phaseolina, as well as Cercospora nicotianae and Colletotrichum truncatum, other pathogens of soybean; however, only compound 1 exhibited activity. The antifungal activity of compound 1 was compared to phenazine-1-carboxylic acid [PCA, 3], 2-hydroxyphenazine [2-OH P, 4], and various semisynthetic phenazine nitro derivatives in order to perform a structure–activity relationship [SAR] study. PCA and phenazine exhibited the same percentage of growth inhibition in M. phaseolina and C. truncatum, whereas PCA [3] showed lower activity against C. nicotianae than phenazine. 2 Hydroxyphenazine [4] showed no antifungal activity against M. phaseolina. The results of the SAR study showed that electron attractor [COOH and NO2] or repulsor [OH] groups significantly affect the antifungal growth, as well as their α- or B - location on the phenazine ring. Both PCA and phenazine could be proposed as biopesticides to control the soybean pathogens M. phaseolina, C. nicotianae, and C. truncatum, and these results should prompt an investigation of their large-scale production and their suitable formulation for greenhouse and field applications. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a PSEUDOMONAS FLUORESCENS 
653 |a MACROPHOMINA PHASEOLINA 
653 |a PHENAZINE 
653 |a PHENAZINE ANALOGS AND DERIVATIVES 
653 |a SOYBEAN PATHOGENS 
653 |a ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY 
653 |a SAR 
700 1 |a Castaldi, Stefany  |u Università di Napoli Federico II. Dipartimento di Biologia. Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo. Via Cintia, Napoli, Italy.  |9 73811 
700 1 |a Masi, Marco  |u Università di Napoli Federico II. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche. Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo. Via Cintia, Napoli, Italy.  |9 73809 
700 1 |a Sautua, Francisco José  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Fitopatología. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 22833 
700 1 |a Cimmino, Alessio  |u Università di Napoli Federico II. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche. Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo. Via Cintia, Napoli, Italy.  |9 74880 
700 1 |a Isticato, Rachele  |u Università di Napoli Federico II. Dipartimento di Biologia. Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo. Via Cintia, Napoli, Italy.  |9 73813 
700 1 |a Carmona, Marcelo Aníbal  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Fitopatología. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 3109 
700 1 |a Tuzi, Angela  |u Università di Napoli Federico II. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche. Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo. Via Cintia, Napoli, Italy.  |9 74881 
700 1 |a Evidente, Antonio  |u Università di Napoli Federico II. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche. Complesso Universitario Monte S. Angelo. Via Cintia, Napoli, Italy.  |9 73877 
773 |t Biomolecules  |g Vol.11, no.11 (2021), art.1728, fot., grafs. 
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