Detection and characterization of QoI resistance in Pyrenophora tritici - repentis populations causing tan spot of wheat in Argentina

Tan spot, caused by the fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Ptr), is a disease that has become more prevalent and intense in wheat crops in Argentina in recent years. Failure to control the disease with strobilurin fungicides, which were once effective, has been observed in different zones where...

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Autor principal: Sautua, Francisco José
Otros Autores: Carmona, Marcelo Aníbal
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
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Acceso en línea:http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2021sautua.pdf
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Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
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100 1 |9 22833  |a Sautua, Francisco José  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Fitopatología. Buenos Aires, Argentina. 
245 0 0 |a Detection and characterization of QoI resistance in Pyrenophora tritici - repentis populations causing tan spot of wheat in Argentina 
520 |a Tan spot, caused by the fungus Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Ptr), is a disease that has become more prevalent and intense in wheat crops in Argentina in recent years. Failure to control the disease with strobilurin fungicides, which were once effective, has been observed in different zones where wheat is grown. However, whether or not true resistance is present in the pathogen population in the region is not scientifically confirmed. This study evaluated the sensitivity of numerous Ptr isolates to representative QoI fungicides used in Argentina through in vitro and in planta assays, as well as through molecular analysis. Eighty-two monosporic isolates obtained in different locations in the north and south of Buenos Aires province in 2014, 2016, and 2018 were tested to determine sensitivity to selected QoI fungicides in conidial germination and mycelial inhibition assays, as well as in molecular analysis. Conidial germination was not inhibited at 1 µg/ml of azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, and pyraclostrobin. On the other hand, mycelial growth was inhibited by 59%, 56%, and 86% at 100 µg/ml of azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, and pyraclostrobin, respectively. The molecular analysis detected the G143A mutation in the cytb gene of all the 82 Ptr isolates, but the F129L and G137R substitutions were not present. This study documents the G143A mutation conferring QoI resistance in Ptr in South America. The findings of this study are key for future decisions regarding use of fungicide and rotation in the region. 
650 |2 Agrovoc  |9 26 
653 |a AZOXYSTROBIN 
653 |a G143A 
653 |a PYRACLOSTROBIN 
653 |a PYRENOPHORA TRITICI-REPENTIS 
653 |a QOI RESISTANCE 
653 |a TRIFLOXYSTROBIN 
700 1 |a Carmona, Marcelo Aníbal  |u Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Agronomía. Departamento de Producción Vegetal. Cátedra de Fitopatología. Buenos Aires, Argentina.  |9 3109 
773 0 |t Plant Pathology  |w SECS000416  |g Vol.70, no.9 (2021), p.2125-2136, grafs., tbls., fot., mapas 
856 |f 2021sautua  |i en reservorio  |q application/pdf  |u http://ri.agro.uba.ar/files/intranet/articulo/2021sautua.pdf  |x ARTI202210 
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