Basic methods of structural geology /

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Marshak, Stephen
Otros Autores: Mitra, Gautam
Formato: Desconocido
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: New Jersey : Prentice Hall, 1988.
Edición:1st ed.
Materias:
Geología
Tectónica
Geodinámica
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
Bibliotecas (UNRN) de Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
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245 1 0 |a Basic methods of structural geology /   |c Stephen Marshak and Gautam Mitra 
250 |a 1st ed. 
260 |a New Jersey :   |b Prentice Hall,   |c 1988. 
300 |a 446 p. :   |b il. ;   |c 28 cm. 
500 |a Incluye índice anaítico 
505 |a Part I. Elementary techniques / Stephen Marshak and Gautam Mitra. 1. Measurement of attitude and location. 1.1. Introduction – 1.2. Reference frame – 1.3. Attitudes of planes – 1.4. Attitudes of lines – 1.5. Use of a compass – 1.6. Locating points with a compass – 2. Interpretation and construction of contour maps. 2.1. Introduction – 2.2. Elements of contour maps – 2.3. Interpretation of topographic maps – 2.4. Structure contour and form line contour maps – 2.5. Isopach and isochore maps – 2.6. Construction of contour maps – 3. Geometric methods I: attitude calculations. 3.1. Introduction – 3.2. Projections and descriptive geometry – 3.3. Three point problems – 3.4. Calculation of outcrip trace from attitude data – 3.5. True and apparent dips – 3.6. Calculation of linear attitudes – 4. Geometric methods II: dimension calculations. 4.1. Introduction – 4.2. Depth to a plane – 4.3. Calculation of layer thickness – 4.4. Determination of line length – 4.5. Area of a dipping plane – 4.6. Descriptive geometry analysis of fault offset – 5. Introduction to stereographic projections. 5.1. Introduction – 5.2. Concept of a stereographic projection – 5.3. The stereonet – 5.4. Plotting techniques – 6. Stereographic poles and rotations. 6.1. Introduction – 6.2.Pole to a plane – 6.3. Angles between lines and planes – 6.4. Rotation – 6.5. Applications of stereographic rotations – 7. Calculation of layer attitude in drill holes. 7.1. Introduction – 7.2. Data from one drill hole – 7.3. Data from two drill holes – 7.4. Data from three drill holes – 7.5. Using rotation for drill-hole problems – 8. 8. Equal area projections and structural analysis. 8.1. Introduction – 8.2. Equal area projections and the Schmidt net – 8.3. Contouring of equal area plots – 8.4. Patterns of point data on equal area projections – 8.5. Analysis of folding with an equal area net – 8.6. Analysis of fabrics with an equal area net – Pat.II. Special topics / Stephen Marshak and Gautam Mitra. 9. Interpretation of geologic maps / Lucian B. Platt – 9.1. Introduction – 9.2. Limitations of map scale – 9.3. Observing local details on a map – 9.4. Understanding intersections of geologic contacts – 9.5. Implications of unit thickness – 9.6. Steps in analysis of geologic maps – 9.7. The method of multiple working hypotheses – 10. Analysis of data from rock deformation experiments / Terry Engelder and Stephen Marshak. 10.1. Introduction – 10.2. The rock deformation experiment – 10.3. Analysis of rock strength and failure criteria – 10.4. Analysis of ductile deformation – 10.5. Analysis of rock friction – 10.6. Frictional properties of fault gouge – 11. Description of mesoscopic structures / Gautam Mitra and Stephen Marshak. 11.1. Introduction – 11.2. Folds – 11.3. Shear zones, faults and fault zones – 11.4. Foliations – 11.5. Lineation – 11.6. Veins – 12. Analysis of fracture array geometry / Arthur Goldstein and Stephen Marshak. 12.1. Introduction – 12.2. Characteristics of joints – 12.3. Collection and representation of attitude data on joints – 12.4. Style, Age Analysis, and Interpretation of Joints – 12.5. Fault-Array Analysis – 12.6. Lineament-Array Analysis -- 12-7 Acknowledgments -- 13. OBJECTIVE METHODS FOR CONSTRUCTING PROFILES AND BLOCK DIAGRAM$ OF FOLDS / Steven Wojtal. 13.1. Introduction – 13.2. Fold Styles and Section Lines – 13.3. Busk Method of Constructing Sections of Nonplunging Folds – 13.4. Kink-Style Construction ofNonplunging Folds – 13.5. Dip-Isogon Method of Constructing Fold Profiles – 13.6. Constructing Profiles of Nonparallel Folds by Orthographic Projection – 13.7. Constructing Profiles of Plunging Folds – 13.8. Constructing Block Diagrams – 13.9. Appendix: Use of a Computer for Down-Plunge Projections -- 14. INTRODUCTION TO CROSS·SECTION BALANCING / Stephen Marshak and Nicholas Woodward. 14.1. Introduction 14.2. Terminology ofFold-Thrust Belts – 14.3. Concept of a Balanced Cross Section -- 14-4 Drawing a Deformed-State Cross Section – 14.5. Restoring a Cross Section – 14.6. Evaluating and lmproving a Section – 14.7. Depth-to-Detachment and Regíonal Shortening Calculations – 14.8. Applications of Balanced Cross Sections -- 15. ANALYSIS OF TWOsDIMENSIONAL FINITE STRAIN / Carol Simpson. 15.1. Introduction – 15.2. Displacement-VectorPattems – 15.3. Strain Measurement – 15.4. Types ofHomogeneous Strain – 15.5. Strain Markers – 15.6. Use of Originally Linear Strain Markers – 15.7. Use ofBilaterally Symmetrical Fossils – 15.8. Use of Originally Ellipsoidal Markers -- 16. INTERPRETATION OF POLY~DEFORMED TERRANES / Sharon Mosher and Mark Helper. 16.1. Introduction – 16.2. Nomendature – 16.3. Mapping and Data Analysis – 16.4. Superimposed Minor Folds – 16.5. Unraveling Multiple Fabrics – 16.6. Correlation of Structural Generations – 16.7. Possible Origins of Polyphase Structural Pattems -- Part III. APPENDICES. Appendix 1. REVIEW OF THE KEY CONCEPTS OF MAPS, CROSS SECTIONS, DIAGRAMS, AND PHOTOS. Al.1. Introduction – Al.2. Elements of Maps – Al.3. Pattems of Simple Geologic Structures on Maps – Al.4. Elements of Cross Sections and Profiles – Al.5. Diagrams, Sketches, and Photos -- Appendix 2. BASIC TRIGONOMETRY. A2.l. Fundamental Identities -- A2.2. Law of Sines and Law of Cosines -- Appendix 3. SUGGESTIONS FOR MAPPING GEOLOGIC STRUCTURES. A3.1. Introduction --A3.2. Matching Mapping Technique to the Problem -- A3.3. Aspects of Mapping Strategy -- Appendix 4. TEMPLATES FOR PlOTTING GEOLOGIC DATA. A4.1. Equal-Angle (Wulft) Net -- A4.2. Equal-Area (Schmidt) Net -- A4.3. Rose Diagram Grid -- A4.4. Lambert Polar Equal-Area Net -- A4.5. Kalsbeek Counting Net -- A4.6. Grid for Use wíth a Schmidt Counter -- A4.7. Schmidt Counter -- A4.8. Orthographic Net -- A4.9. Hyperbolic Net. 
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