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|a McCalpin, James P.
|9 15976
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| 245 |
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|a Paleoseismology /
|c James P. McCalpin
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| 250 |
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|a 2nd ed.
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| 260 |
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|a Amsterdam :
|b Elsevier,
|c 2009.
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| 300 |
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|a 613 p. :
|b fot., mapas ;
|c 24 cm.
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| 500 |
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|a Incluye índice analítico
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| 505 |
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|a 1.Introduction to Paleoseismology / James P. McCalpin and Alan R. Nelson -- The Scope of Paleoseismology -- Definitions and Objectives -- Organization and Scope of This Book -- The Relation of Paleoseismology to Other Neotectonic Studies -- Identifying Prehistoric Earthquakes from Primary and Secondary Evidence -- Classification of Paleoseismic Evidence --The Use of Modern Analogs and Experiments in Paleoseismology -- The Incompleteness of the Paleoseismic Record -- Underrepresentation versus Overrepresentation of the Paleoseismic Record -- Prehistoric Earthquake Recurrence and Dating -- Late Quaternary Dating Methods -- Patterns in Recurrence -- Dating Accuracy and Precision and Their Relation to Recurrence -- Estimating the Magnitude of Prehistoric Earthquakes -- The Early Development of Paleoseismology –2. Field Techniques in Paleoseismology / James P. McCalpin -- Introduction -- Scope of the Chapter -- Preferred Sequence of Investigations -- Mapping Paleoseismic Landforms -- Locating Surface Deformation -- Mapping Deposits versus Landforms in Seismic Areas -- Detailed Topographic Mapping -- Topographic Profiling -- Mapping Paleoseismic Stratigraphy -- Drilling and Coring -- Trenching -- Geophysical Techniques in Paleoseismology -- Specialized Subfields of Paleoseismology -- Archaeoseismology -- Dendroseismology – 3. Paleoseismology in Extensional Tectonic Environments / James P. McCalpin -- Introduction -- General Style of Deformation on Normal Faults -- Historic Normal Earthquakes as Modern Analogs for Paleoearthquakes -- Geomorphic Evidence of Paleoearthquakes -- Tectonic Geomorphology of Normal Fault Blocks -- Features of Bedrock Fault Planes and Other Rock Surfaces -- Terminology and Measurements of Normal Fault Scarps -- Degradation of a Simple Fault Scarp in Unconsolidated Deposits -- Geomorphic Features Formed by Recurrent Faulting -- Stratigraphic Evidence of Paleoearthquakes -- Distinguishing Tectonic from Depositional Features -- Sedimentation and Weathering in the Fault Zone -- Dating Paleoearthquakes -- Direct Dating via Scarp Degradation Modeling -- Age Estimates from Soil Development on Fault Scarps -- Bracketing the Age of Faulting by Dating Geomorphic Surfaces -- Bracketing the Age of Faulting by Dating Displaced Deposits -- Bracketing the Age of Faulting by Dating Colluvial Wedges – 4. Paleoseismology of Volcanic Environments / William R. Hackett, Suzette M. Jackson, and Richard P. Smith -- Introduction -- Volcano-Extensional Structures -- Worldwide Examples of Volcano-Extensional Structures -- Central Volcanoes and Calderas -- Volcanic-Rift Zones -- Magma-Induced Slope Instability -- Criteria for Field Recognition of Volcano-Extensional Features -- Results of Empirical and Numerical Modeling -- Volcano-Tectonic Geomorphology -- Geophysical Evidence of Intrusive Bodies and Structures -- Paleoseismological Implications and Methods -- Excavation and Geochronometry -- Recurrence Intervals -- Maximum Magnitude -- Conclusions – 5. Paleoseismology of Compressional Tectonic Environments / Gary A. Carver and James P. McCalpin -- Introduction -- Organization of This Chapter -- General Style of Deformation in Compressional Zones -- Historic Thrust Earthquakes as Modern Analogs for Paleoearthquakes -- Geomorphic Evidence of Thrust Paleoearthquakes -- Initial Morphology of Simple Thrust Fault Scarps -- Degradation of Thrust Fault Scarps -- Interaction of Thrust Fault Scarps with Geomorphic Surfaces -- Stratigraphic Evidence of Thrust Paleoearthquakes -- Structure and Evolution of Reverse Fault Scarps -- Structure and Evolution of Thrust Fault Scarps -- Soils on Thrust Fault Scarps -- Stratigraphic Bracketed Offset -- Fault-Onlap Sedimentary Sequences -- Summary of Stratigraphic Evidence for Thrust Paleoearthquakes -- Paleoseismic Evidence of Secondary Faulting -- Flexural Slip Faults -- Bending Moment Faults -- Paleoseismic Evidence of Coseismic Folding -- Geomorphic Evidence of Active Surface Folding -- Stratigraphic Evidence of Active Surface Folding – Paleoseismology of Subduction Zones -- Introduction -- Segmentation of Subduction Zones -- Surface Faulting: Upper Plate versus Plate-Boundary Structures -- Historic Subduction Earthquakes as Modern Analogs for Paleoearthquakes -- The Earthquake Deformation Cycle in Subduction Zones -- Late Quaternary Sea Level -- Sea-Level Index Points along Erosional Shorelines -- Sea-Level Index Points along Depositional Shorelines -- The Coseismic Event Horizon -- Characteristics of Coseismic Event Horizons -- Earthquake-Killed Trees -- Tsunami Deposits -- Summary of Stratigraphic Evidence for Paleoseismicity -- Paleoseismic Evidence of Coseismic Uplift -- Alaska -- Cascadia Subduction Zone -- Paleoseismic Evidence of Coseismic Subsidence -- Alaska - Cascadia Subduction Zone -- Ambiguities in Characterizing Subduction Paleoearthquakes – 6. Paleoseismology in Strike-Slip Tectonic Environments / Ray J. Weldon II, James P. McCalpin, and Thomas K. Rockwell -- Introduction -- General Style of Deformation on Strike-Slip Faults -- Historical Strike-Slip Earthquakes as Modern Analogs for Paleoearthquakes -- Geomorphic Evidence of Paleoearthquakes -- Landforms Used as Piercing Points -- Measuring Lateral Offsets from Landforms -- Reconstructing Individual Earthquake Displacements -- Stratigraphic Evidence of Paleoearthquakes -- Sedimentation and Weathering in Strike-Slip Fault Zones -- Trenching Techniques -- Stratigraphic Indicators of Paleoearthquakes -- Measuring Lateral Displacements from Stratigraphic Data -- Dating Paleoearthquakes – 7. Using Liquefaction-Induced Features for Paleoseismic Analysis / Stephen F. Obermeier -- Introduction -- Overview of the Formation of Liquefaction-Induced Features -- Process of Liquefaction and Fluidization -- Factors Affecting Liquefaction Susceptibility and Effects of Fluidization -- Criteria for an Earthquake-Induced Liquefaction Origin -- Historic and Prehistoric Liquefaction—Selected Studies -- Coastal South Carolina -- New Madrid Seismic Zone -- Wabash Valley Seismic Zone -- Coastal Washington State -- Features Generally of Nonseismic or Unknown Origin -- Terrestrial Disturbance Features -- Features Formed in Subaqueous Environments -- Features Formed by Weathering -- Features Formed in a Periglacial Environment -- Estimation of Strength of Paleoearthquakes -- Association with Modified Mercalli Intensity -- Magnitude Bound -- Method of Seed et al. -- Overview of Estimates of Magnitude -- Negative Evidence – 8. Using Landslides for Paleoseismic Analysis / Randall W. Jibson -- Introduction -- Indentifying Landslides -- Determining Landslide Ages -- Historical Methods -- Dendrochronology -- Radiocarbon Dating -- Lichenometry -- Weathering Rinds -- Pollen Analysis -- Geomorphic Analysis -- Interpreting an Earthquake Origin for Landslides -- Regional Analysis of Landslides -- Submarine Landslides and Turbidites -- Landslide Morphology -- Sackungen -- Interpretation of Sedimentary Structures -- Lacustrine Sediment Pulses Caused by Landslides -- Landslides That Straddle Faults -- Precariously Balanced Rocks -- Speleothems -- Summary -- Analysis of the Seismic Origin of a Landslide -- Physical Setting of Landslides in the New Madrid Seismic Zone -- Geotechnical Investigation -- Static (Aseismic) Slope-Stability Analysis -- Dynamic (Seismic) Slope-Stability Analysis -- Analysis of Unknown Seismic Conditions -- Interpreting Results of Paleoseismic Landslide Studies -- Some Characteristics of Landslides Triggered by Earthquakes -- Interpreting Earthquake Magnitude and Location -- Some Final Comments – 9. Application of Paleoseismic Data to Seismic Hazard Assessment and Neotectonic Research / James P. McCalpin -- Introduction -- Estimating Paleoearthquake Magnitude -- Methods Using Primary Evidence -- Methods Using Secondary Evidence -- Paleoseismic Slip Rates and Recurrence -- Recurrence Estimation Using Slip Rates -- Recurrence Estimation Using Numerical Dating of Paleoearthquakes -- Testing for Contemporaneity of Paleoearthquakes 4629.3.4 Constructing Space-Time Diagrams 4629.3.5 Slip Rates --Fault Segmentation -- Earthquake Segments -- Fault Segments -- Segment Boundaries -- Behavior of Segment Boundaries -- Segmentation of Historic Surface Ruptures -- Is the Segmentation Concept Useful? -- Models of Fault Behavior -- Variable Slip Models -- Uniform Slip Models -- Models of Earthquake Recurrence -- Temporal Clustering, Contagion, and Synthetic Histories -- Testing for Contagion in Paleoseismic Histories -- Current Issues and Future Prospects in Paleoseismology -- Recognizing Paleoearthquakes -- Estimating Displacement/Magnitude -- Estimating Age/Recurrence -- Testing Fault Models -- Scientific Policy.
|
| 650 |
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|a Geología
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|a Sismología
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