Invertebrates /
Guardado en:
| Autor principal: | |
|---|---|
| Otros Autores: | |
| Formato: | Desconocido |
| Lenguaje: | Español |
| Publicado: |
Sundeerland :
Sinauer,
2002.
|
| Edición: | 2nd ed. |
| Materias: | |
| Aporte de: | Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí |
Tabla de Contenidos:
- 1. Introduction. Where Did Invertebrates Come From?. The Dawn of Life
- The Ediacaran Epoch and the Origin of Animals
- The Paleozoic Era (570–250 mya)
- The Mesozoic Era (250–65 mya)
- The Cenozoic Era (65 mya–present)
- Where Do Invertebrates Live?
- Marine Habitats
- Estuaries and Coastal Marshlands
- Freshwater Habitats
- Terrestrial Habitats
- A Special Type of Environment: Symbiosis
- Some Comments On Evolution
- Microevolution
- Macroevolution
- 2. Classification, Systematics, and Phylogeny. Biological Classification
- Nomenclature
- Systematics
- Important Concepts and Terms
- Constructing Phylogenies and Classifications
- 3. Animal Architecture and the Bauplan Concep. Body Symmetry
- Cellularity, Body Size, Germ Layers, and Body Cavities
- Locomotion and Support
- Ameboid Locomotion
- Cilia and Flagella
- Muscles and Skeletons
- Feeding Mechanisms
- Intracellular and Extracellular Digestion
- Feeding Strategies
- Excretion and Osmoregulation
- Nitrogenous Wastes and Water Conservation
- Osmoregulation and Habitat
- Excretory and Osmoregulatory Structures
- Circulation and Gas Exchange
- Internal Transport
- Circulatory Systems
- Hearts and Other Pumping Mechanisms
- Gas Exchange and Transport
- Nervous Systems and Sense Organs
- Invertebrate Sense Organs
- Sense Organs
- Independent Effectors
- Bioluminescence
- Nervous Systems and Body Plans
- Hormones and Pheromones
- Reproduction
- Asexual Reproduction
- Sexual Reproduction
- Parthenogenesis
- 4. Animal Development, Life Histories, and Origins. Eggs and Embryos
- Eggs
- Cleavage
- The Problem of Cell Fates
- Blastula Types
- Gastrulation and Germ Layer Formation
- Mesoderm and Body Cavities
- Life Cycles: Sequences and Strategies
- Classification of Life Cycles
- Indirect Development
- Settling and Metamorphosis
- Direct Development
- Mixed Development
- Adaptations to Land and Fresh Water
- Parasite Life Cycles
- The Relationships between Ontogeny and Phylogeny
- The Concept of Recapitulation
- Heterochrony and Paedomorphosis
- Origins of Major Groups of Metazoa
- Origin of the Metazoa
- Origin of the Bilateral Condition
- Origin of the Coelomic Condition
- 5. The Protists. Taxonomic History and Classification
- Classification of the Protista
- The Protist Bauplan
- Body Structure, Excretion, and Gas Exchange
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Activity and Sensitivity
- Reproduction
- Phylum Euglenida
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction
- Phylum Kinetoplastida (The Trypanosomes and Their Relatives)
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction and Life Cycles
- Phylum Ciliophora (The Ciliates)
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction
- Phylum Apicomplexa (The Gregarines, Coccidians, Haemosporidians, and Piroplasms)
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction and Life Cycles
- Phylum Dinoflagellata
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction
- Phylum Stramenopila
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction
- Phylum Rhizopoda (Amebas)
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction
- Phylum Actinopoda
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction
- Phylum Granuloreticulosa (Foraminifera and Their Kin)
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction and Some Life Cycles
- Phylum Diplomonadida
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction
- Phylum Parabasilida (The Trichomonads and Hypermastigotes)
- Support and Locomotion
- Nutrition
- Reproduction
- Phylum Cryptomonada
- Phylum Microspora
- Phylum Ascetospora
- Phylum Choanoflagellata
- Phylum Chlorophyta
- Phylum Opalinida
- Genus Stephanopogon
- Protist Phylogeny
- 6. Phylum Porifera: The Sponge. Taxonomic History and Classification
- The Poriferan Bauplan
- Body Structure and the Aquiferous System
- Cell Types
- Cell Aggregation
- Support
- Nutrition, Excretion, and Gas Exchange
- Activity and Sensitivity
- Reproduction and Development
- Some Additional Aspects of Sponge Biology
- Distribution and Ecology
- Biochemical Agents
- Growth Rates
- Symbioses
- Poriferan Phylogeny
- The Origin of Sponges
- Evolution within the Porifera
- 7. Four Phyla of Uncertain Affinity. Taxonomic History
- Mesozoan Bauplans
- Phylum Placozoa
- Phylum Monoblastozoa
- Phylum Rhombozoa
- Phylum Orthonectida
- Mesozoan Phylogeny
- 8. Phylum Cnidaria. Taxonomic History and Classification
- The Cnidarian Bauplan
- The Body Wall
- Support
- Movement
- Cnidae
- Feeding and Digestion
- Defense, Interactions, and Symbiosis
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, Excretion, and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Cnidarian Phylogeny
- 9. Phylum Ctenophora: The Comb Jellie. Taxonomic History and Classification
- The Ctenophoran Bauplan
- Support and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation, Excretion, Gas Exchange, and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Ctenophoran Phylogeny
- 10. Phylum Platyhelminthes. Taxonomic History and Classification
- The Platyhelminth Bauplan
- Body Wall
- Support, Locomotion, and Attachment
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation and Gas Exchange
- Excretion and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Platyhelminth Phylogeny
- 11. Phylum Nemertea: The Ribbon Worms. Taxonomic History and Classification
- Classification
- The Nemertean Bauplan
- Body Wall
- Support and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation and Gas Exchange
- Excretion and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Nemertean Phylogeny
- 12. Blastocoelomates and Other Phyla. Taxonomic History
- The Blastocoelomate Condition
- Phylum Rotifera: The Rotifers
- General External Anatomy and Details of the Corona
- Body Wall, Body Cavity, Support, and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, Excretion, and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Phylum Gastrotricha: The Gastrotrichs
- Body Wall, Support, and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, Excretion, and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Phylum Kinorhyncha: The Kinorhynchs
- Body Wall
- Support and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, Excretion, and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Phylum Nemata: The Nematodes
- Body Wall, Support, and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, Excretion, and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction, Development, and Life Cycles
- Life Cycles of Some Parasitic Nematodes
- Phylum Nematomorpha: Hair Worms and Their Kin
- Body Wall, Support, and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, Excretion, and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Phylum Priapula: The Priapulans
- Body Wall, Support, and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, Excretion, and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Phylum Acanthocephala: The Acanthocephalans
- Body Wall, Support, Attachment, and Nutrition
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, and Excretion
- Nervous System
- Reproduction and Development
- Phylum Entoprocta: The Entoprocts
- Body Wall, Support, and Movement
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, and Excretion
- Nervous System
- Reproduction and Development
- Phylum Gnathostomulida: The Gnathostomulids
- Body Wall, Support, and Locomotion
- Nutrition, Circulation, Excretion, and Gas Exchange
- Nervous System
- Reproduction and Development
- Phylum Loricifera: The Loriciferans
- Phylum Cycliophora: The Cycliophorans
- Some Phylogenetic Considerations
- 13. Phylum Annelida: The Segmented Worm. Taxonomic History and Classification
- The Annelid Bauplan
- Body Forms
- Body Wall and Coelomic Arrangement
- Support and Locomotion
- Feeding
- Digestive System
- Circulation and Gas Exchange
- Excretion and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Regeneration and Asexual Reproduction
- Sexual Reproduction and Development
- Pogonophoridae: The Beard Worms
- Taxonomic History
- The Tube, Body Wall, and Body Cavity
- Nutrition
- Circulation, Gas Exchange, Excretion, and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Annelid Phylogeny
- 14. Sipuncula and Echiura. The Sipunculans
- Taxonomic History and Classification
- The Sipunculan Bauplan
- Body Wall, Coelom, Circulation, and Gas Exchange
- Support and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Excretion and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- The Echiurans
- Taxonomic History and Classification
- The Echiuran Bauplan
- Body Wall and Coelom
- Support and Locomotion
- Feeding and Digestion
- Circulation and Gas Exchange
- Excretion and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- Some Comments on Phylogeny
- 15. The Emergence of the Arthropods: Onychophorans, Tardigrades, Trilobites, and the Arthropod Bauplan. Phylum Onychophora
- Phylum Tardigrada
- An Introduction to the Arthropods
- Taxonomic History and Classification
- Synopses of the Five Arthropod Subphyla
- The Arthropod Bauplan and Arthropodization
- The Body Wall
- Arthropod Appendages
- Support and Locomotion
- Growth
- The Digestive System
- Circulation and Gas Exchange
- Excretion and Osmoregulation
- Nervous System and Sense Organs
- Reproduction and Development
- The Trilobites (Subphylum Trilobitomorpha)
- General Body Form
- Internal Anatomy
- Development
- The Evolu