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|a 9780471721574
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|a spa
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|a Klein, Cornelis
|9 10065
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| 245 |
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|a The manual of mineral science /
|c Cornelis Klein, Barbara Dutrow.
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| 250 |
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|a 23rd ed.
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| 260 |
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|a Hoboken :
|b Wiley,
|c 2008
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| 300 |
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|a 675 p. :
|b il., grafs., lams. col. ;
|c 29 cm. +
|e CD-ROM.
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| 500 |
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|a Incluye índice analítico
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| 505 |
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|a 1. Introduction. What is a mineral? -- Definig a mineral ore brodly -- Where do we find minerals and what can we learn? -- Minerals as integral to Earth science -- Mineralogy as important to other fields -- Disciplines of mineral science -- History of mineralogy -- Minerals in our lives -- Naming of minerals -- References and literature of mineralogy -- What's to come -- Standard mineralogical reference works and further reading -- 2. Physical properties of minerals. Crystal shape -- Properties bassed on interaction with light -- Luster -- Color -- Streak -- Play of colors -- Chatoyancy and Asterism -- Luminescence -- Fluorescence and phosphorescence -- Mechanical properties -- Cleavage -- Parting - Fracture -- Hardness -- Tenacy -- Properties related o mass -- Density and specific gravity -- Factors that affect density and specific gravity -- Average specific gravity -- Measurement of specific gravity -- Other diagnostic properties -- Magnetism -- Radioactivity -- Solubility in Acids -- Other sensory tests -- Electrical properties (of industrial use) -- Piezoelectricity -- Pyroelectricity -- References and further reading -- 3. Elements of crystal chemistry. The atom -- Electron configuration - Chemical elements, electronic configuration and the eriodic table -- Atomic and ionic radii -- The ion -- Bonding fources in crystals -- Bonds with valence electrons -- Ionic bond -- Metalic bond -- Corvalent bond -- Estimation of the character of the bonding -- Mechanism -- Electronegativity -- Bonds that do not involve valence electrons -- van der Waals bond -- Hydrogen bond -- Crystals with more than one bond type -- References and further reading -- 4. Aspects of crystal structures. Coordination of ions -- Pauling's rules -- Rule 1: the coordination principle -- Other coordination geometries -- Coordination of common caions -- Rule 2: The electrostatic valency principle -- Uniform bond strength - Nonumiform bond strength -- Rule 3: Sharing of polyhedral elements -- Rule 4: Sharing of polyhedral elements -- Rule 5: The princple of parsimony -- Additional controls on mineral structures -- Isostructuralism -- Polymorphism -- Illustration of crystal structures -- Examples of selected common structure types -- NaCi structure -- CsCI structure -- Sphalerite (ZnS) structure -- CaF2 structure -- Rutile (TiO2) structure -- Perovskite (ABO3) structure -- Spinel (AB2O4) structure -- Silicate structures -- 5. Chemical composition of minerals. Composition of the Earth -- Composition of the Earth's Crust -- Composition of the mantle -- Composition of the core -- Composition of the Earth -- Variability of mineral compositions -- Substitutional solid solution -- Coupled substitution -- Interstitial solid solution -- Omission solid solution -- Determination of a mineral formula -- Calculation of mineral formulae from metal percentages -- Mineral formulae from oxide weight precentages -- Mineral formulae for hydrous silicates -- Graphical representaion of mineral composition -- Linear or bar fiagrams -- Trianglar diagrams -- triangular representation of more than three components -- 6. Crystallography: external symmetry of minerals. Symmetry elements (without translation) -- Rotation -- Reflection (Mirror) -- Center of symmetry -- Rotarion with inversion -- Symmetry notation -- Combinations of rotations -- Combinations of rotation axes and mirrors -- Combinations of symmetry operations without translation -- Crystal systems -- Crystallographic axes -- Crystallographic notation for planes -- Face intercepts -- Miller indices -- Zones -- Crstal form -- Names of forms -- Illustration and description of forms -- Bilateral symmetry in humans and architecture -- 7. Internal order and symmetry in minerals. Translation directions and distances -- One-dimensional order-rows -- Two-dimensional order-plane lattices -- Rotation angle restrictions -- Symmetry content of planar motifs -- Symmetry contents of plane lattices -- Two-dimensional plane groups -- Three-dimensional order -- Three-dimensional lattices -- Symmetry elements in 3D that involve translation: scre axes and glide planes -- Space groups -- Patterns in our environment -- Periodic drawings -- 8. Crystal projections. Spherical projection -- Stereographic prohection -- Stereographic net and the mechanics of plotting -- Meassuring crystal angles -- Projection of an orthorhombic crystan -- Projection of a monoclinic crystal -- 9. Selected point groups and further aspects of space groups. Nineteen of the thirty-two point groups -- Triclinic system -- Monoclinic sysem -- Orthorhombic system -- Tetragonal system -- Hexagonal system -- Isometric system -- Characteristics of isometric crystals -- Representations of some space groups -- Space group derivation -- Illustrations of space groups -- 10. Crystal growth and defects; twinning, color, and magnetism. Crystal growth -- Vertorial properties -- Structural complexities and defects -- Point defects -- Line defects -- Planar defects -- Other defects -- Mineralogic examples of defect structures -- Intergrowths of crystals -- Twinning -- Twin classification -- Common twin laws -- Triclinic system -- Monoclinic system -- Orthorhombic system -- Tetragonal system -- Hexagonal system -- Isometris system -- Origin of color -- Crystal field transitions -- Molecular orbital transitions -- Color centers -- Physical processes as a cause of color -- Origin of magnetic properties -- Mineraloids (noncrystalline minerals) -- 11. Mineral stability and phase diagrams. Stability, activation energy and eqilibrium -- Introductory thermodynamics -- Phase diagrams -- Components -- examples of mineral stability (phase) diagrams -- Diagrams for mineral reactions involving H2O or CO2 -- Eh-pH diagrams -- 12. Post-crystallization processes in minerals. Poymorphic reactions - Reconstructive polymorphism - Displacive polymorphism -- Order-disorder polymorphism -- Polytipism -- Secondary twinning -- Exsolution -- Radioactivity and metamictizarion -- Metamict minerals -- Pseudomorphism -- 13. Optical microscopy. Nature of light -- Relection and refraction -- Refractive index and snell's law -- total relection and the critical angle -- Isotropic and anisotropic crystals -- Polarized light -- Polarized light by absorption -- Polarized light by reflection -- The polarizing microscipe -- Microscopic examinaion of minerals and rocks -- Isotropic crystals and the becke line -- Uniaxial crystals -- Uniaxial crystals between crossed polars -- Extinction -- Interference -- Accessory plates -- Uniaxial crystals n convergent polarized light -- Determination of optic sign -- Sign of elongation -- Absorption and dichroism -- Biaxial crystals -- the biaxial indicatrix -- Optical orientation in biaxial crystals -- Biaxial crystals in convergent polarized light -- The apparent optic angle -- Determination of optic sign of biaxial crystals -- Absoption and pleochroism -- Other properties -- Opticalproperties of opaque minerals -- 14. Analytical and imaging methods in mineral science. Tchnique overwiew -- Techiques that se X-rays -- X-ray diffraction techiques (XRD) -- X-ray spectra -- Drffrction effects and te bragg equation -- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction and structure analysis -- The determination of crystal structures -- Z.ray powder diffaction and mineral identification -- X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) -- Electron beam technique -- Scanning electron microscopi (SEM) -- Transmission electron microscopi (TEM) -- Electron microporbe analysis (EMPA) -- Additional techniques -- Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) -- Atomic force microscopy (AFM) -- 15. Crystal chemistry and systematic descriptions of native elements, sulfides, and sulfosalts. Mineral classification - Crystal chemistry of native elements, sulfides and sulfosalts -- Native elements -- Native metals -- Native semimetals -- Native nonmetals -- Sulfides -- Sulfosalts -- Systematic descriptions -- Native metals -- Native nonmetals -- Sulfides, sulfarsenides and arsenides -- Sulfosalts -- Economic geology -- Diamond systhesis -- Veins and vein mineralization -- Sulfide minerals as ores and as minig-related contaminants -- 16. Crystal chemistry and systematic descriptions of oxides, hydroxides, and halides. Crystal chemistro of oxides -- Crystal chemistro of hydroxides -- Crystal chemistro of halides -- Systematic descriptions -- Oxides -- Hydroxides -- Halides -- Ore minerals for the steel industry -- Evaporite minerals -- 17. Crystal chemistry and systematic descriptions of carbonates, nitrates, borates, sulfates, chromates, tungstates, molybdates, phosphates, arsenates and vanadates. Crystal chemistry of carbonates -- Calcite group -- Aragonite group -- Dolomite group -- Crystal chemistry of nitrates -- Crystal chemistro of borates -- Crystal chemistro of sulfates -- Crystal chemistro of tungstates and molybdates -- Crystal chemistry of phosphates, arsenaes and vanadaes -- Systematic descrptions -- Carbonates -- Nitrates -- Borates -- Sulfates and chromates -- Tungstates and molybdates -- Phosphates, arsenates and vanadates -- The source of chemicals in fertilizers -- 18. Crystal chemistry of rock-forming silicates -- Nesosilicates -- Sorosilicates -- Cyclosilicates -- Inosilicates -- Pyroxene group -- Pyroxenoid group -- Amphibole group -- Phyllosilicates -- Tectosilicates -- SiO2 group -- Feldspar group -- Structure -- Composition - Feldspathoid group -- Zeolite group -- 19. Systematic descriptions of rock-forming silicates -- Nerosilicates -- Phenacite group -- Olivine group -- Garnet group -- Al2-SiO5 group -- Humite group -- Sorosilicates -- Epidote group -- Cyclosilicates -- Inosilicates -- Pyroxene Group -- Pyroxenoid group -- amphibole group -- Phyllosilicates -- Serpentine group -- Clay mineral group -- Mica group -- Chlorite group -- Related species -- Tectosilicates -- Sio2 group -- Feldspar group --K-Feldspars -- Feldspathoid group -- Scapolites series -- Zeo
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| 650 |
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|a Geología
|9 1052
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|a Mineralogía
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|a Dutrow, Barbara
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