Sedimentology and sedimentary basins from turbulence to tectonics

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Leeder, Mike
Formato: Libro
Lenguaje:Español
Publicado: Malden : Blackwell, 2008
Edición:Sèptima
Materias:
Geología
Tectónica
Sedimentología
Geología dinámica
Aporte de:Registro referencial: Solicitar el recurso aquí
Bibliotecas (UNRN) de Universidad Nacional de Río Negro
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245 0 |a Sedimentology and sedimentary basins from turbulence to tectonics  |c / Mike Leeder 
250 |a Sèptima 
260 |a Malden :   |b Blackwell,   |c 2008 
300 |a xvi, 592 páginas :  |b grafs., fots., mapas :   |c 25 cm 
505 |a Part. 1. Introduction. 1. Sedimentology in the earth sciences -- 1.1. Introduction: sedimentology and earth cycling -- 1.2. Erosional drainage basins and depositional sedimentary basins -- 1.3. Global sediment discharge and earth recycling: the rock cycle -- 1.4. Comparative interplanetary sedimentology -- 1.5. Practical sedimentology -- 1.6. A brief history of sedimentology -- 
505 |a Part. 2. Origin and types of sediment grains. 2. Water-rock interations: chemical and physical breakdow of catchment bedrock to soil and clastic sediment grains -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Natural waters as proton donors: pH, acid hydrolysis and limestone wearrthering -- 2.3.Metallic ions, electron transfer and Eh-pH diagrams -- 2.4. Behaviour of silicate minerals during chemical wearthering: breakdown products and newly formed minerals -- 2.5. Acid rain and whole-catchment studies of chemical wearthering -- 2.6. The rates and mechanisms of chemical wearthering -- 2.7. A simple index of chemical alteration (CIA) -- 2.8. Vegetarion, chemical wearthering and the Precambrian controversy -- 2.9. Physical wearthering -- 2.10. Soils as valves and filters for the natural landscape -- 
505 |a 3. The inorganic and organic precipitation of sediment: chemical, biochemical and biological -- 3.1. Marine and freshwater chemical composition: chemcal fluxes to and from the oceans -- 3.2. The carbonaate system in the oceans -- 3.3. Advances in understanding carbonate reaction kinetcs and their significance -- 3.4. Pre-recent and future Ca CO3 reactions -- 3.5. Ooids -- 3.6. Carbonate graains from plants and animals -- 3.7. Carbonate muds, oones and chalds -- 3.8. Other carbonate grains of biological origins -- 3.9. Organic productivity, se-level and atmospheric controls of biogenic Ca CO3 deposition rates -- 3.10. CaCO3 dissolution in the deep ocean and the oceanic CaCO3 compensation mechanism -- 3.11. Evaporite salts and their inorganid precipitations -- 3.12. Silica and pelagic plankton -- 3.13. Iron minerals and biomineralizers -- 3.14. Phosphates --  
505 |a Part 3. User's guide to sedimentological fluid dynamics. 4. Black to basics:fluid flow in general -- 4.1. Introduction -- 4.2. Material properties of fluids -- 4.3. Plastic behaviour -- 4.4. Dimensionless numbers -- 4.5. Reference frames for flows -- 4.6. The concepts of flow steadiness and unformity -- 4.7. Visualization of flow patterns -- 4.8. Ideal (potential) flow -- 4.9. Dynamics of fluid motion -- 4.10. Strategies for coing with the dynamic equation. -- 5. Flow in the real world: laminar and turbulent behaviour -- 5.1. Osborne Reynolds and types of flow -- 5.2. The distribution of velocity in viscous flows: the boundary layer -- 5.3. Turbulent flow -- 5.4. The dstribution of velocity in turbulent flows -- 5.5. Shear velocity, bed roughness, bed shear stress and flow power -- 5.6. The periodic coheret structures of turbulent shear flows -- 5.7. Shearents -- 
505 |a 6. Sedimen grains in fluids: settling, transport and feedback. 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Fall of grains throgh stationar fluds -- 6.3. Natural flows carrying particulate material are complex -- 6.4. Fluids acle motion --- 6.6. Initiation of motion by air flow -- 6.7. Paths of grain motion -- 6.8. Solid transmitted stresses -- 6.9. A dynamic sediment suspension theory -- 6.10. A warning: nonequilibrium effects may dominate natural sediment transport systems -- 6.11. Steady state, deosition or erosion: the sediment continuity equation --  
505 |a Part 4. Sediment transport and sedimentary structures. 7. Bedforms and structures formed by unidiretional water flows over granular sediment -- 7.1. The "trinity" of flow, trasport and bedform -- 7.2. Current ripples -- 7.3. Lowr-stage plane beds and cluster bedforms -- 7.4.Dunoids (bars, 2D dunes), -- 7.5. Dunes -- 7.6. Upper-stage-plane beds -- 7.7. Antidunes, transverse tibs, chutes and pools, and related forms -- 7.8. Bedforms and sediment transport in poorly sorted sediment -- 7.9. Bedform phase diagrams -- 7.10. Bedform "lag" effects -- 7.11. Bedform theory -nts and problems arising from trough-shaped sets of cross-stratificarion -- 
505 |a 8. Bedforms and structures formed by atmospheric flows. 8.1. Introduction: some vonstrasts between air and water flows -- 8.2. Aeolian bedforms in general -- 8.3. Ballistic ripples and ridges -- 8.4. Dunes in general -- 8.5. Flow-transverse dunes -- 8.6. Flow-parallel dunes -- 8.7. Complex flow dunes -- 8.8. Vegetates parabolic dunes -- 9. Oscillatory water waves, combined flows and tides: their bedforms and structures. 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Simple wave theory -- 9.3. Near-bed flow and bedforms -- 9.4. Combined flowss, wave-current ripples and hummocky corss-stratification -- 9.5. Tidal flows -- 
505 |a 10. Bedforms and cohesive sediment transport and erosion. 10.1. The "special" case of clays and cohesive beds -- 10.2. Flow erosion of cohesive beds -- 10.3. Erosion by "tools" -- 11. Sediment gravity flows and their deposits. 11.1. Introduction and static grain aggregates - 11.2. Static griction and stabilit of granular masses -- 11.3. Grain flow avalances: from cross-bedding to megabreccias -- 11.4. Debris flows -- 11.5. Turbidity flows -- 12. Liquefaction, liqefaction structures and other "soft" sediment deformaion structures. 12.1. Liquefaction -- 12.2. Sedimentary structures formed by and during liquefaction -- 12.30 Submarine ladslides, growth faults ans slumps -- 12.4. Desiccation and synaeresis shrinkage structures -- 
505 |a Part 5. External controls on sediment derivation, transport an deposition. 13. Climate and sedimentary processes. 13.1. Introduction: climate as a fundamental variable in sedimentology -- 13.2. Solar radiation: ultimate fuel for he climate machine -- 13.3. Earth's reradiation and the "greenhose" concept -- 13.4. Radiation balance, hear transfer and smple climatic models -- 13.5. Climate and the water cycle -- 13.6. Gneral atmospheric circulation -- 13.7. Global climates: a summary -- 13.8. Climate, mountains and plateaus -- 13.9. Climate chane -- 13.10. Sedimentological evidence for palaeoclimate -- 14. Changing sea level and sedimentary sequiences. 14.1. Introduction: sea level as datum -- 14.2. Sea-level changes -- 14.3. Rates and magnitude of sea-leevel change -- 14.4. Origins of global se-level change: slow vs. fast eustasy -- 14.5. Sequience stratigraphy: layers, cheesewires and bandwagons -- 
505 |a 15. Tectonics, denudation rates and sediment yields -- 15.1 Basic geodynamics of uplift -- 15.2. Elevation and gradients -- 15.3. Catchment processes -- 15.4. Erosion and denudation -- 15.5. Large-scale studies of denudation rates -- 15.6. Basinal studies of denudation and sediment flux: the inverse approach -- 15.7. Sediment supply, vegetation and climate change: implications for basin stratigraphy -- 15.8. Marine strontium isotope ratio and continental erosion rates -- 
505 |a Part 6: Sediment deposition, environments and facies in continental environments -- 16. Aeolian sediments in low-latitude deserts -- 16.1. Introduction -- 16.2. Physical processes and erg formation -- 16.3. Modern desert bedform associations and facies -- 16.4. Aeolian architecture -- 16.5. Climate change, erg abandonment and desert-lake-river sedimentary cycles -- Ancient desert facies --  
505 |a 17. Rivers -- 17.1. Introduction -- 17.2. Channel magnitude and gradient -- 17.3. Channel form -- Channel sediment transport processes, bedforms and internal structures -- 17.5. The floodplain -- 17.6. Channel belts, alluvial ridges, combing and avulsion -- 17.7. River channel changes, adjustable variables and equilibrium -- 17.8 The many causes of channel incision-aggradation cycles -- 17.9. Fluvial architecture, scale, controls and time -- 17.10. Fluvial deposits in the geological record --  
505 |a 18. Alluvial fans and fan deltas -- 18.1. Introduction -- 18.2. Controls on the size (area) of fans -- 18.3. Physical processes on alluvial fans -- 18.4. Debris-flow-dominated alluvial fans -- 18.5. Stream-flow-dominated alluvial fans -- 18.6. Recognition of ancient alluvial fans -- 18.7. Fan deltas --  
505 |a 19. Lakes -- 19.1. Introduction -- 19.2. Lake stratification -- 19.3. Clastic input by rivers and the effect of turbidity currents -- 19.4. Wind-forced physical processes -- 19.5. Chemical processes and cycles -- 19.6. Biological processes and cycles -- 19.7. Modern temperate lakes and their sedimentary facies -- 19.8. Lakes in the East African rifts -- 19.9. Lake Baikal -- 19.10. Shallow saline lakes -- 19.11. The successions of facies as lakes evolve -- 19.12. Ancient lake facies --  
505 |a 20. Ice -- 20.1. Introduction -- 20.2 Physical processes of ice flow -- 20.3. Glacier flow and surges -- 20.4. Sediment transport, erosion and depostion by flowing ice -- 20.5. Glacigenic sediment: nomenclature and classification -- 20.6. Quaternary and modern glacial environments and facies -- 20.7 Ice-produced glacigenic facies and the periglacial realm -- 20.8. Glaciofluvial processes at an within the ice front -- 20.9. Glacimarine environments -- 20.10. Glacilacustrine environments -- 20.11 Glacial facies in the pre-Quaternary geological record --  
505 |a Part 7: Sediments deposition, environments and facies in marine environments -- 21. Estuaries -- 21.1. Introduction -- 21.2. Estuarine dynamics -- 21.3. Modern estuarine facies -- 21.4. Estuarines and sequence satratigraphy -- 21.5. Ancient estuarine facies -- 22. River deltas -- 22.1 Introduction -- 22.2. Physical prcesses -- 22.3. Mass movements and slope failure on the subaqueous delta -- 22.4. Organic deposition in deltas -- 22.5. Delta case histories --  
505 |a 23. "Linear" clastic shorelines -- 23.1. Introduction -- 23.2. Physical processes on linear coast -- 23.3. Beach dynamics and sedimentation -- 23.4. Barrier-inlet systems and their deposits -- 23.5. Tidal flats and chenier ridges -- 23.6. Ancient clastic shoreline facies -- 24. Carbonate-evaporite shorelines, shelves and basins -- 24.1. Introduction: carbonate "factories" and their consequences -- 24.2. Arid carbonate tidal flats and marches -- 24.3. Humid carbonate tidal flats and bays -- 24.4. Shorefaces, lagoons and bays -- 24.5. Enhance-salinity bays and embayments -- 24.6. Tidal delta and margin-spillover carbonate tidal sands -- 24.7. Open carbonate shelf ramps -- 24.8. Platform margin reefs and carbonate build-ups generally -- 24.9. Platform margin slopes and basins -- 24.10. Carbonate margin slopes and basins -- 24.10. Carbonate sediments, cycles, sequences and sea-level changes -- 24.11. Destruction of carbonate environments: siliciclastic input and eutrophication -- 24.12 Subaqueous evaporites --  
505 |a 25. Shelves -- 25.1. Introduction -- 25.2. Shelf water dynamics: general -- 25.3. Shelf tides -- 25.4. Wind drift currents -- 25.5. Storm set-up and wind-forced geostrophic currents -- 25.7. Across-shelf transport -- 25.8. Recent shalf facies -- 25.9. Ancient clastic shelf facies -- 26. Oceanic processes and sediments -- 26.1. Introduction -- 26.2. Phisycal oceanic processes: general -- 26.3. Surfaces oceanic currents and circulation -- 26.4. Oceanic deep currents and circulation -- 26.5. Sculpturing and resedimentation: canyons, slides, slumps and debris flows -- 26.6. Submarine fans -- 26.7. Biological and chemical oceanic processes -- 26.8. Pelagic oceanic sediments -- 26.9. Palaeo-oceanography of modern oceans -- 26.10. Anoxic events of sea and oceans -- 26.11. Hypersaline oceans --  
505 |a Part 8: Sedimentology in sedimentary basins -- 27. Tectonic subsidence and deposition -- 27.1. Introduction: basins and basin analysis -- 27.2. Preservation of sediment in basins -- 27.3. Tectonic subsidence of sedimentary basins : in a nutshell -- 28. Sedimentilogy in sedimentary basins: a user's guide -- 28.1. Introduction -- 28.2. Continental rifts -- 28.3. Proto-oceanic rifts -- 28.4. Coastal plains, shelf terraces and continental rises -- 28.5. Convergent/destructive margin basins: some general comments -- 28.6. Subduction zones: trenches and trench-slope basins -- 28.7. Fore-arc basins -- 28.8. Intra-arc basins -- 28.9. Back-are basins -- 28.10. Foreland basins -- 28.11. Strike-slip basins. 
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