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|a spa
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|a Cleal, Christopher J.
|9 16952
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| 245 |
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|a Introduction to plant fossils /
|c Christopher J. Cleal and Barry A. Thomas
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| 250 |
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|a 1st ed.
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| 260 |
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|a Cambridge :
|b Cambridge University Press,
|c 2009.
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| 300 |
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|a 237 p. :
|b il., grafs. ;
|c 25 cm.
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| 500 |
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|a Incluye índice analítico
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter I. Introduction -- What is a plant? -- How do plant fragments get into the fossil record? -- Types of plant fossil -- Where are plant fossils found? -- Bias in the fossil record -- Why do we study plant fossils? --Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 2: Highlights of paleobotanical study. The beginnings of paleobotany -- The importance of coal -- Anatomical studies -- Coal balls -- Coal petrology and palynology -- The Glossopteris flora and continental drift -- Early land plants -- The age of cycads -- Flowering plants -- The future for palaeobotany -- Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 3. Studying plant fossils. Morphology of adpressions -- Macrophotography -- Transfers -- Cuticles and epidermal structures -- Extracting in situ pollen and spores -- Dispersed pollen and spores -- Three-dimensionally preserved plant fossils -- Prepared casts -- Sectioning anatomically preserved fossils -- Prepared casts -- Sectioning whole fossil plants -- Naming plant fossils -- Phylogenetic analysis -- Biostratigraphy and paleobioegraphy -- Curation -- Site conservation -- Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 4: Early land plants. Alternating generations -- Adapting to life on land -- Cryptospores and the earliest land plants -- The first vascular plants -- The Rhynie Chert flora -- Zosterophylls -- Trimerophylls -- Trimerophytes -- Progymnosperms -- Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 5. Lycophytes. The earliest herbaceous lycophytes -- The beginnings of modern herbaceous lycophytes -- Increase in size and arborescence -- Cuticles and paper coal -- Rooting structures -- Reproduction -- After the giants -- Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 6. Sphenophytes. Orign and systematic position of the sphenophytes -- Pseuoborniales -- Sphenophyllales -- Achaeocalamitaceae -- Gondwana sphenophytes -- Modern sphenophytes -- Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 7. Ferns. The first ferns -- Modern ferns -- Marattiales -- Other Late Palaeozoic ferns -- Ophiglossales -- Filicalean ferns -- Osmundaceae -- Schizaceae -- Gleicheniaceeae -- Matoniaceae -- Dipteridaceae -- Dicksoniaceae and Cythaceae -- Polypodiaceous ferns -- Tempskya -- Heterosporous ferns -- Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 8. Early gymnosperms. What are ovules and seeds? -- Gymnosperm reproduction -- What plants dis gymnosperms evolve from? -- The pteridosperms -- Lginopteridales -- Medullosales -- Callstophytales -- Peltasperms -- Glossopterids -- Cordaites -- Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 9. Modern gymnosperms. Early confers-- Modern conifers -- Ginkgoales -- Cycads -- Bennettiatales -- Caytoniales -- Other gymnosperm groups -- Gnetales -- Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 10. Angiosperms. What makes an angiosperm? -- Wood -- Ancestors of the angiosperms -- Th earliest angiosperms -- Cretaceous angiosperms -- Wind pollinated angiosperms -- The rise of the monocotyledons -- Cenzoic angiosperms -- Recommended reading.-
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| 505 |
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|a Chapter 11. The history of land vegetation. Silurian Perio (416-443 Ma) -- Devonian Period (359-416 Ma) -- Carboniferous Period ( 199-359 Ma) -- Permian Period (251-299 Ma) -- Permian/ Triassic P/T) Extintion Event -- Triassic Period (200-251 Ma) -- Jurasic Period (146-200 Ma) -- Cretaceous Period(66-146 Ma) -- Cretaceous/Tertiary (K/T) Extintion Event -- Palaeogene an Neogene Periods (1.8-67 Ma) -- Quaternary Period ( 1.8 Ma to present) -- Recommended reading.-
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Paleontología
|9 5693
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| 650 |
|
4 |
|a Biología
|9 901
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| 700 |
|
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|a Thomas, Barry A.
|9 16953
|
| 942 |
|
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