Computer simulation Física Mathematical models Palladium alloys Atomistic modeling Atomistic simulation models BFS method Binary alloys Ciencias Exactas Copper Critical temperatures Deposition Low index single crystal surfaces Metallic nanocages Models based on group theory Molecular structure Monte Carlo methods Monte carlo atomistic simulations Morphology Nanocages Nanoframes Nuclear Density Functional Theory and extensions Platinum Quantum methods Structural factor Substrates Surface alloys Surface defects Surface roughness Surface structure