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<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">From restricting the use of agrochemicals to promoting agroecology: Controversies in the presence of conflict over fumigations in the horticultural peri urban of Mar del Plata (2000-2020)</dc:title>
<dc:title xml:lang="es-ES">De la restricción del uso de agroquímicos a la promoción de la agroecología: Controversias ante el conflicto por las fumigaciones en el periurbano hortícola de Mar del Plata (2000-2020)</dc:title>
<dc:creator>Molpeceres, María Celeste</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Zulaica, María Laura</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Barsky, Andrés</dc:creator>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es-ES">Conflicto</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es-ES">Regulaciones</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es-ES">Agroecología</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es-ES">Agroquímicos</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="es-ES">Ambiente</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Conflict</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">regulations</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agrochemicals</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agroecology</dc:subject>
<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">environment</dc:subject>
<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The article systematizes the environmental conflict trajectory due to the use of agrochemicals, which has been recorded in the horticultural periurban of Mar del Plata, Argentina, from the beginning of the 2000s to present day. It seeks to make a first rough calculation about the complex interrelationships between environmental movements, production actors and local governments, who contributed to the controversy. To characterize these debates, its approach is expounded from the perspectives of the socio-technical and the social productivity standpoints.
Based on the questions made to the conventional production model, and because of its effects on human health and on the environment, attached to the reactive response of the production actors towards the sanction of a local ordinance, the booming of the conflict gives rise to different proposals for regulatory order that have been modified according to how the relationship of forces was being addressed at different times.
However, in recent times there has been a possible change in public policy decisions, focused on promoting alternative productive models based on the notion of sustainability. From initially regulating the use of agrochemicals to promoting alternative practices at present, the City Council has sought to arbitrate a process marked by tensions and controversies.</dc:description>
<dc:description xml:lang="es-ES">El artículo realiza sistematiza la trayectoria del conflicto ambiental por el uso de agroquímicos registrado en el periurbano hortícola de Mar del Plata, Argentina, desde inicios de los años 2000 hasta la actualidad. Procura efectuar una primera aproximación acerca de las complejas interrelaciones existentes entre los movimientos ambientalistas, actores de la producción y el gobierno local, quienes protagonizaron la controversia. Para caracterizar la disputa, su abordaje se realiza desde las perspectivas del enfoque socio-técnico y de la productividad social.
A partir de los cuestionamientos realizados al modelo de producción convencional por sus efectos sobre la salud humana y el ambiente, sumado a la respuesta reactiva del sector productivo ante la sanción de una ordenanza, la escalada del conflicto da lugar a distintas propuestas de ordenamiento normativo que han ido modificándose de acuerdo a cómo se dirimió la relación de fuerzas en distintos momentos.&nbsp;
No obstante, en el último tiempo se advierte un posible cambio en las decisiones de política pública, orientadas a la promoción de modelos productivos alternativos basados en la noción de sustentabilidad. Desde regular el uso de los agroquímicos a promover prácticas alternativas, el Municipio ha procurado arbitrar un proceso signado por tensiones y controversias.
&nbsp;</dc:description>
<dc:publisher xml:lang="es-ES">Instituto de Cartografía, Investigación y Formación para el Ordenamiento Territorial. CIFOT.</dc:publisher>
<dc:date>2020-07-27</dc:date>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
<dc:identifier>https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/proyeccion/article/view/3463</dc:identifier>
<dc:source xml:lang="es-ES">Proyección. Estudios Geográficos y de Ordenamiento Territorial; Vol. 14 Núm. 27 (2020): Espacios agrícolas periurbanos en el siglo XXI; 160 - 186</dc:source>
<dc:source>1852-0006</dc:source>
<dc:source>1667-0876</dc:source>
<dc:language>spa</dc:language>
<dc:relation>https://revistas.uncu.edu.ar/ojs3/index.php/proyeccion/article/view/3463/2690</dc:relation>
<dc:rights xml:lang="es-ES">Derechos de autor 2020 María Celeste Molpeceres, María Laura Zulaica, Andrés Barsky</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>
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"title": "From restricting the use of agrochemicals to promoting agroecology: Controversies in the presence of conflict over fumigations in the horticultural peri urban of Mar del Plata (2000-2020)",
"title_short": "From restricting the use of agrochemicals to promoting agroecology: Controversies in the presence of conflict over fumigations in the horticultural peri urban of Mar del Plata (2000-2020)",
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"title_full_unstemmed": "From restricting the use of agrochemicals to promoting agroecology: Controversies in the presence of conflict over fumigations in the horticultural peri urban of Mar del Plata (2000-2020)",
"title_sort": "from restricting the use of agrochemicals to promoting agroecology: controversies in the presence of conflict over fumigations in the horticultural peri urban of mar del plata (2000-2020)",
"description": "The article systematizes the environmental conflict trajectory due to the use of agrochemicals, which has been recorded in the horticultural periurban of Mar del Plata, Argentina, from the beginning of the 2000s to present day. It seeks to make a first rough calculation about the complex interrelationships between environmental movements, production actors and local governments, who contributed to the controversy. To characterize these debates, its approach is expounded from the perspectives of the socio-technical and the social productivity standpoints.\nBased on the questions made to the conventional production model, and because of its effects on human health and on the environment, attached to the reactive response of the production actors towards the sanction of a local ordinance, the booming of the conflict gives rise to different proposals for regulatory order that have been modified according to how the relationship of forces was being addressed at different times.\nHowever, in recent times there has been a possible change in public policy decisions, focused on promoting alternative productive models based on the notion of sustainability. From initially regulating the use of agrochemicals to promoting alternative practices at present, the City Council has sought to arbitrate a process marked by tensions and controversies.",
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