article 4 probability 4 Algorithms 2 Causality 2 Clinical Trials as Topic 2 Decision Making 2 Double-robust 2 Dynamic treatment regime 2 Inverse probability weighted 2 Longitudinal Studies 2 Marginal structural model 2 Models, Statistical 2 Optimal treatment regime 2 Probability 2 Research Design 2 algorithm 2 average treatment effect 2 clinical trial (topic) 2 decision making 2 disease registry 2 inverse probability weighting 2 longitudinal study 2 marginal structural model 2 mathematical model 2 medical decision making 2 methodology 2 missing data 2 observational studies 2 observational study 2 patient information 2