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Thermodynamics
Quantum theory
3
Laser cooling
2
Quantum open systems
2
Quantum oscillators
2
Quantum thermodynamics
2
Thermodynamic process
2
Trapped ions
2
quantum thermodynamics
2
Asymptotic dynamics
1
Atom lasers
1
Atoms
1
Average energy
1
Bosonic reservoirs
1
Cooling
1
Cooling transitions
1
Costs
1
Crystal structure
1
Direct measures
1
Electromagnetic environments
1
Environmental regulations
1
Experimental scheme
1
External environments
1
Fluctuation theorems
1
Free energy
1
Gases
1
Heat transfer
1
Heat transport
1
Heating mechanisms
1
Initial energy
1
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