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Binding energy
Ionization of gases
2
Ions
Charged particles
1
Classical approximation
1
Dirac equations
1
Electron gas
1
Electrons
1
Energy thresholds
1
Experimental data
1
Hartree-Fock wave function
1
High energy
1
Highly charged ions
1
Impact ionization
1
Inner shell
1
Inner-shell ionization
1
Ionization
1
Ionization thresholds
1
Ionized electrons
1
K-shell ionization
1
K-shells
1
L-shell ionization
1
Lead
1
Linear equations
1
Multiple ionization
1
Positron impacts
1
Positrons
1
Radiation effects
1
Response model
1
Shells (structures)
1
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1
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2