Static analysis for optimizing big data queries

Query languages for big data analysis provide user extensibility through a mechanism of user-deined operators (UDOs). These operators allow programmers to write proprietary functionalities on top of a relational query skeleton. However, achieving efective query optimization for such languages is ext...

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Autores principales: Garbervetsky, D., Pavlinovic, Z., Barnett, M., Musuvathi, M., Mytkowicz, T., Zoppi, E., Zisman A., Bodden E., Schafer W., van Deursen A., Special Interest Group on Software Engineering (ACM SIGSOFT)
Formato: CONF
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_97814503_vPartF130154_n_p932_Garbervetsky
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Sumario:Query languages for big data analysis provide user extensibility through a mechanism of user-deined operators (UDOs). These operators allow programmers to write proprietary functionalities on top of a relational query skeleton. However, achieving efective query optimization for such languages is extremely challenging since the optimizer needs to understand data dependencies induced by UDOs. SCOPE, the query language from Microsoft, allows for hand coded declarations of UDO data dependencies. Unfortunately, most programmers avoid using this facility since writing and maintaining the declarations is tedious and error-prone. In this work, we designed and implemented two sound and robust static analyses for computing UDO data dependencies. The analyses can detect what columns of an input table are never used or pass-through a UDO unchanged. This information can be used to signiicantly improve execution of SCOPE scripts. We evaluate our analyses on thousands of real-world queries and show we can catch many unused and pass-through columns automatically without relying on any manually provided declarations. © 2017 Association for Computing Machinery.