New counterterms induced by trans-Planckian physics in semiclassical gravity

We consider free and self-interacting quantum scalar fields satisfying modified dispersion relations in the framework of Einstein-Aether theory. Using adiabatic regularization, we study the renormalization of the equation for the mean value of the field in the self-interacting case, and the renormal...

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Autores principales: Nacir, D.L., Mazzitelli, F.D.
Formato: JOUR
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_15507998_v78_n4_p_Nacir
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Sumario:We consider free and self-interacting quantum scalar fields satisfying modified dispersion relations in the framework of Einstein-Aether theory. Using adiabatic regularization, we study the renormalization of the equation for the mean value of the field in the self-interacting case, and the renormalization of the semiclassical Einstein-Aether equations for free fields. In both cases we consider Bianchi type I background spacetimes. Contrary to what happens for free fields in flat Robertson-Walker spacetimes, the self-interaction and/or the anisotropy produce nonpurely geometric terms in the adiabatic expansion, i.e. terms that involve both the metric gμν and the aether field uμ. We argue that, in a general spacetime, the renormalization of the theory would involve new counterterms constructed with gμν and uμ, generating a fine-tuning problem for the Einstein-Aether theory. © 2008 The American Physical Society.