Chapter 54 The controversial stratigraphy of the glacial deposits in the Tandilia System, Argentina

In the Ediacaran-Cambrian Tandilia System of central Argentina, the glacial origin of the thin (10 m) Sierra del Volcán Formation (Fm.) has been recognized for many years (Spalletti & del Valle 1984), being the first undisputed glacial deposits recorded in the Río de la Plata craton. It consists...

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Autores principales: Pazos, P.J., Rapalini, A.
Formato: SER
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_04354052_v36_n1_p565_Pazos
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Sumario:In the Ediacaran-Cambrian Tandilia System of central Argentina, the glacial origin of the thin (10 m) Sierra del Volcán Formation (Fm.) has been recognized for many years (Spalletti & del Valle 1984), being the first undisputed glacial deposits recorded in the Río de la Plata craton. It consists of three units: (i) a basal polymictic diamictite with a kaolin-rich matrix, (ii) a middle pelite with heterolithic levels, undulatory stratification, symmetric ripples, and outsized clasts previously interpreted as dropstones, and (iii) an upper polymictic diamictite with subtle normal grading. Here, this poorly age-constrained formation is reviewed from a stratigraphic and regional context and compared with other putative glaciogenic intervals at the base of the Cerro Largo Fm. and in the Punta Mogotes borehole. © The Geological Society of London 2011.