Toward a dynamo model for the solar tachocline

The generation of magnetic field on the Sun is caused by a dynamo mechanism, and is related with the differential rotation of the solar interior. Helioseismologic observations show that strong velocity gradients concentrate in a thin layer located at the base of the convective region, known as the t...

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Autores principales: Lillo, R., Mininni, P.D., Gómez, D.O.
Formato: JOUR
Materias:
Sun
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03784371_v349_n3-4_p667_Lillo
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Sumario:The generation of magnetic field on the Sun is caused by a dynamo mechanism, and is related with the differential rotation of the solar interior. Helioseismologic observations show that strong velocity gradients concentrate in a thin layer located at the base of the convective region, known as the tachocline. This remarkable observational finding lends support to a theoretical model for the solar dynamo, based on a magnetohydrodynamic extension of the so called shallow water approximation. We developed a numerical code to integrate the dynamic equations. Our analysis shows an initial stage during which the magnetic energy grows exponentially fast. In a subsequent stage we find that magnetic energy keeps growing until it reaches equipartition with the mechanical energy of the flow. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.