On the post-translational modificationa at the C-terminal domain of the major cysteine proteinase (cruzipain) from Trypanosoma cruzi

Cruzipain, the major cysteine proteinase from Trypanosoma cruzi, has a 130 amino acid-long C-terminal domain, which, although microheterogeneous in SDS-PAGE, has a single N-terminal amino acid sequence. Most of the Thr residues present at the beginning of this sequence are modified; the nature of th...

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Autores principales: Cazzulo, J.J., Martínez, J., Parodi, A.J.A., Wernstedt, C., Hellman, U.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_03781097_v100_n1-3_p411_Cazzulo
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Sumario:Cruzipain, the major cysteine proteinase from Trypanosoma cruzi, has a 130 amino acid-long C-terminal domain, which, although microheterogeneous in SDS-PAGE, has a single N-terminal amino acid sequence. Most of the Thr residues present at the beginning of this sequence are modified; the nature of this modification is still unknown, but O-glycosylation and phosphorylation seem both to be absent. The only potential site for N-glycosylation (Asn 254) is glycosylated in vivo. Most of the eight Cys residues are involved in disulfide bridges. The results are consistent with cruzipain being made of two well-defined domains, a catalytic one with high homology to cathepsin L, and a C-terminal domain, linked to the former by a 'hinge' corresponding to the Pro-and Thr-rich region at its N-terminus. © 1992.