Photoactive layer-by-layer films of cellulose phosphate and titanium dioxide containing phosphotungstic acid
A versatile layer-by-layer (LbL) procedure for the preparation of highly dispersed, adherent and porous multilayer films of TiO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) and phosphotungstic acid (HPW) on a variety of substrates at room temperature was developed based on the use of cellulose phosphate (CP) as an efficie...
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Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | JOUR |
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01694332_v277_n_p111_Ullah |
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Sumario: | A versatile layer-by-layer (LbL) procedure for the preparation of highly dispersed, adherent and porous multilayer films of TiO 2 nanoparticles (NPs) and phosphotungstic acid (HPW) on a variety of substrates at room temperature was developed based on the use of cellulose phosphate (CP) as an efficient and non-conventional polyelectrolyte. UV/vis absorption spectroscopy confirmed the linear and regular growth of the films with the number of immersion cycles and a strong adsorption ability of CP towards TiO 2 NPs. FTIR spectroscopy showed that HPW binds to the surface of TiO 2 through the oxygen atom at the corner of the Keggin structure. XPS results showed that the interaction between TiO 2 and CP is through Ti-O-P linkage. A model is proposed for the TiO 2 -HPW interaction based on XPS and FTIR results. FEG/SEM study of the surface morphology revealed a porous film structure with a homogenous distribution of the TiO 2 NPs induced by CP. HRTEM studies showed that the resulting composite films consist of crystalline anatase and rutile phases and poly-nano-crystalline HPW with a semi-crystalline TiO 2 -HPW interface. These CP/TiO 2 and CP/TiO 2 /HPW LbL films showed good photoactivity against both saturated and unsaturated species, for instance, stearic acid (SA), crystal violet (CV) and methylene blue (MB) under UV irradiation. The CP/HPW films formed on bacterial cellulose (BC) showed good photochromic response which is enhanced in presence of TiO 2 due to an interfacial electron transfer from TiO 2 to HPW. This simple and environmentally safe method can be used to form coatings on a variety of surfaces with photoactive TiO 2 and TiO 2 /HPW films. © 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
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