Heavy metal accumulation in the Lichen Evernia prunastri transplanted at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy

The lichen Evernia prunastri has been employed for biomonitoring the atmospheric deposition of heavy metals at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy. Lichen samples have been collected in a control site 1500 m a. s. l. (Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Central Italy) and subsequently tra...

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Autores principales: Conti, M.E., Tudino, M., Stripeikis, J., Cecchetti, G.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01677764_v49_n1-3_p83_Conti
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spelling todo:paper_01677764_v49_n1-3_p83_Conti2023-10-03T15:05:21Z Heavy metal accumulation in the Lichen Evernia prunastri transplanted at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy Conti, M.E. Tudino, M. Stripeikis, J. Cecchetti, G. Biomonitoring Evernia prunastri Heavy metals Lichens Transplant method cadmium chromium copper graphite heavy metal lead zinc bioaccumulation heavy metal lichen analytic method article atmospheric deposition atomic absorption spectrometry automobile industry bioaccumulation biological monitoring certification cluster analysis controlled study environmental impact assessment Evernia prunastri Friedman test geographic distribution industrial area Italy lichen microwave irradiation nonhuman reference value rural area sampling statistical significance time urban area validation process Eastern Hemisphere Eurasia Europe Italy Southern Europe World Evernia prunastri The lichen Evernia prunastri has been employed for biomonitoring the atmospheric deposition of heavy metals at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy. Lichen samples have been collected in a control site 1500 m a. s. l. (Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Central Italy) and subsequently transplanted at urban site (Cassino city center), at rural location 7 km away from Cassino (S. Elia Fiumerapido) and at industrial location (Piedimonte S. Germano) surrounding an automobile factory. Once defined the surface of impact relevant to this work, the lichen samples were transplanted at the four cardinal points of each site. Studies of bioaccumulation of Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu and Zn in lichen samples were performed five times at regular intervals between November 2000-December 2001. Microwave digestion of the samples and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry were employed for the heavy metal determinations. Suitable certified reference materials (CRM) were used for validation of the analytical methodology. Results showed the ability of Evernia prunastri to accumulate the heavy metals under study. As expected, the area chosen as control site showed significantly (Friedman test, cluster analysis) lower impact in comparison to the other sites and the rural site showed smaller impact than the urban and the industrial sites. © 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. JOUR info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5/ar http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01677764_v49_n1-3_p83_Conti
institution Universidad de Buenos Aires
institution_str I-28
repository_str R-134
collection Biblioteca Digital - Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales (UBA)
topic Biomonitoring
Evernia prunastri
Heavy metals
Lichens
Transplant method
cadmium
chromium
copper
graphite
heavy metal
lead
zinc
bioaccumulation
heavy metal
lichen
analytic method
article
atmospheric deposition
atomic absorption spectrometry
automobile industry
bioaccumulation
biological monitoring
certification
cluster analysis
controlled study
environmental impact assessment
Evernia prunastri
Friedman test
geographic distribution
industrial area
Italy
lichen
microwave irradiation
nonhuman
reference value
rural area
sampling
statistical significance
time
urban area
validation process
Eastern Hemisphere
Eurasia
Europe
Italy
Southern Europe
World
Evernia prunastri
spellingShingle Biomonitoring
Evernia prunastri
Heavy metals
Lichens
Transplant method
cadmium
chromium
copper
graphite
heavy metal
lead
zinc
bioaccumulation
heavy metal
lichen
analytic method
article
atmospheric deposition
atomic absorption spectrometry
automobile industry
bioaccumulation
biological monitoring
certification
cluster analysis
controlled study
environmental impact assessment
Evernia prunastri
Friedman test
geographic distribution
industrial area
Italy
lichen
microwave irradiation
nonhuman
reference value
rural area
sampling
statistical significance
time
urban area
validation process
Eastern Hemisphere
Eurasia
Europe
Italy
Southern Europe
World
Evernia prunastri
Conti, M.E.
Tudino, M.
Stripeikis, J.
Cecchetti, G.
Heavy metal accumulation in the Lichen Evernia prunastri transplanted at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy
topic_facet Biomonitoring
Evernia prunastri
Heavy metals
Lichens
Transplant method
cadmium
chromium
copper
graphite
heavy metal
lead
zinc
bioaccumulation
heavy metal
lichen
analytic method
article
atmospheric deposition
atomic absorption spectrometry
automobile industry
bioaccumulation
biological monitoring
certification
cluster analysis
controlled study
environmental impact assessment
Evernia prunastri
Friedman test
geographic distribution
industrial area
Italy
lichen
microwave irradiation
nonhuman
reference value
rural area
sampling
statistical significance
time
urban area
validation process
Eastern Hemisphere
Eurasia
Europe
Italy
Southern Europe
World
Evernia prunastri
description The lichen Evernia prunastri has been employed for biomonitoring the atmospheric deposition of heavy metals at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy. Lichen samples have been collected in a control site 1500 m a. s. l. (Parco Nazionale d'Abruzzo, Central Italy) and subsequently transplanted at urban site (Cassino city center), at rural location 7 km away from Cassino (S. Elia Fiumerapido) and at industrial location (Piedimonte S. Germano) surrounding an automobile factory. Once defined the surface of impact relevant to this work, the lichen samples were transplanted at the four cardinal points of each site. Studies of bioaccumulation of Pb, Cd, Cr, Cu and Zn in lichen samples were performed five times at regular intervals between November 2000-December 2001. Microwave digestion of the samples and graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry were employed for the heavy metal determinations. Suitable certified reference materials (CRM) were used for validation of the analytical methodology. Results showed the ability of Evernia prunastri to accumulate the heavy metals under study. As expected, the area chosen as control site showed significantly (Friedman test, cluster analysis) lower impact in comparison to the other sites and the rural site showed smaller impact than the urban and the industrial sites. © 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers.
format JOUR
author Conti, M.E.
Tudino, M.
Stripeikis, J.
Cecchetti, G.
author_facet Conti, M.E.
Tudino, M.
Stripeikis, J.
Cecchetti, G.
author_sort Conti, M.E.
title Heavy metal accumulation in the Lichen Evernia prunastri transplanted at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy
title_short Heavy metal accumulation in the Lichen Evernia prunastri transplanted at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy
title_full Heavy metal accumulation in the Lichen Evernia prunastri transplanted at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy
title_fullStr Heavy metal accumulation in the Lichen Evernia prunastri transplanted at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy
title_full_unstemmed Heavy metal accumulation in the Lichen Evernia prunastri transplanted at urban, rural and industrial sites in Central Italy
title_sort heavy metal accumulation in the lichen evernia prunastri transplanted at urban, rural and industrial sites in central italy
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01677764_v49_n1-3_p83_Conti
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AT tudinom heavymetalaccumulationinthelicheneverniaprunastritransplantedaturbanruralandindustrialsitesincentralitaly
AT stripeikisj heavymetalaccumulationinthelicheneverniaprunastritransplantedaturbanruralandindustrialsitesincentralitaly
AT cecchettig heavymetalaccumulationinthelicheneverniaprunastritransplantedaturbanruralandindustrialsitesincentralitaly
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