Increased splenocyte proliferative response and cytokine production in β-endorphin-deficient mice

We used β-endorphin-deficient mice as a novel approach to confirm the physiological role that opioid peptides play in the development or regulation of the immune system. We found that mice lacking β-endorphin possessed an enhanced immune response, measured in terms of splenocyte proliferation and in...

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Autores principales: Refojo, D., Kovalovsky, D., Young, J.I., Rubinstein, M., Holsboer, F., Reul, J.M.H.M, Low, M.J., Arzt, E.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_01655728_v131_n1-2_p126_Refojo
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Sumario:We used β-endorphin-deficient mice as a novel approach to confirm the physiological role that opioid peptides play in the development or regulation of the immune system. We found that mice lacking β-endorphin possessed an enhanced immune response, measured in terms of splenocyte proliferation and interleukin (IL)-2 mRNA levels, in vitro production of the splenic macrophage inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)-α and plasma IL-6 following lipopolysaccharide (LPS) administration. β-Endorphin-deficient mice had attenuated increases of plasma ACTH and corticosterone levels in response to LPS. These results are consistent with a postulated inhibitory role of endogenous β-endorphin on the immune system at multiple levels. © 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.