Accounting for the foreground contribution to the dust emission towards Kepler's supernova remnant

Whether or not supernovae contribute significantly to the overall dust budget is a controversial subject. Submillimetre (sub-mm) observations, sensitive to cold dust, have shown an excess at 450 and 850 μm in young remnants Cassiopeia A (Cas A) and Kepler. Some of the sub-mm emission from Cas A has...

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Autores principales: Gomez, H.L., Dunne, L., Ivison, R.J., Reynoso, E.M., Thompson, M.A., Sibthorpe, B., Eales, S.A., Delaney, T.M., Maddox, S., Isaak, K.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00358711_v397_n3_p1621_Gomez
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Sumario:Whether or not supernovae contribute significantly to the overall dust budget is a controversial subject. Submillimetre (sub-mm) observations, sensitive to cold dust, have shown an excess at 450 and 850 μm in young remnants Cassiopeia A (Cas A) and Kepler. Some of the sub-mm emission from Cas A has been shown to be contaminated by unrelated material along the line of sight. In this paper, we explore the emission from material towards Kepler using sub-mm continuum imaging and spectroscopic observations of atomic and molecular gas, via H i, 12CO(J = 2-1) and 13CO(J = 2-1). We detect weak CO emission (peak T* A = 0.2-1 K, 1-2 km s -1 full width at half-maximum) from diffuse, optically thin gas at the locations of some of the sub-mm clumps. The contribution to the sub-mm emission from foreground molecular and atomic clouds is negligible. The revised dust mass for Kepler's remnant is 0.1-1.2 M ⊙, about half of the quoted values in the original study by Morgan et al., but still sufficient to explain the origin of dust at high redshifts. © 2009 RAS.