Nucleation in Dilute 3He-4He Liquid Mixtures at Low Temperatures

We present a study of phase separation from supersaturated 3He-4He liquid mixtures at low temperatures addressing both the degree of critical supersaturation Δxcr and the thermal-to-quantum crossover temperature T* for the nucleation process. Two different nucleation seeds are investigated, namely 3...

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Autores principales: Barranco, M., Guilleumas, M., Jezek, D.M., Lombard, R.J., Navarro, J., Pi, M.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00222291_v117_n1-2_p81_Barranco
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Sumario:We present a study of phase separation from supersaturated 3He-4He liquid mixtures at low temperatures addressing both the degree of critical supersaturation Δxcr and the thermal-to-quantum crossover temperature T* for the nucleation process. Two different nucleation seeds are investigated, namely 3He droplets and 4He vortex lines with cores filled with 3He. We have found that the experimental T* is reproduced when we consider that nucleation proceeds from 3He droplets, whereas Δxcr is reproduced when we consider 4He vortex lines filled with 3He. However, neither nucleation configuration is able to simultaneously reproduce the current experimental information on Δxcr and T*.