Near-criticality in dilute binary mixtures: Distribution of azulene between coexisting liquid and vapor carbon dioxide

The equilibrium distribution of dilute solutes between vapor and liquid coexisting phases of near critical solvents was discussed. It exhibits a dependence on the solvent's liquid density, which extends over a wide temperature range. To quantitatively test the extension of the equilibrium distr...

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Autores principales: Bronstein, L., Fernández, D.P., Fernández-Prini, R.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00219606_v117_n1_p220_Bronstein
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Sumario:The equilibrium distribution of dilute solutes between vapor and liquid coexisting phases of near critical solvents was discussed. It exhibits a dependence on the solvent's liquid density, which extends over a wide temperature range. To quantitatively test the extension of the equilibrium distribution, a high pressure apparatus with a sampling manifold was used to measure the equilibrium concentrations of azulene in coexisting liquid and vapor carbon dioxide contained in a high pressure sapphire cell. The density and composition of the two phases under equilibrium were determined between 283 and 301 K.