Mesoporous Pt electrocatalyst for methanol tolerant cathodes of DMFC

High activity mesoporous Pt electrocatalyst, having 2D-hexagonal mesostructure, was synthesized using a triblock poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymer (Pluronic F127®) template. The catalyst was characterized for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in a rotati...

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Autores principales: Franceschini, E.A., Bruno, M.M., Viva, F.A., Williams, F.J., Jobbágy, M., Corti, H.R.
Formato: JOUR
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Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12110/paper_00134686_v71_n_p173_Franceschini
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Sumario:High activity mesoporous Pt electrocatalyst, having 2D-hexagonal mesostructure, was synthesized using a triblock poly(ethylene oxide)-b-poly(propylene oxide)-b-poly(ethylene oxide) copolymer (Pluronic F127®) template. The catalyst was characterized for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in a rotating ring disk electrode (RRDE) configuration, obtaining a high efficiency of conversion to H2 O. The formation of H2O 2 during the ORR was low and a change in Tafel slope analysis indicated a change in the reaction mechanism with temperature. It was found, through differential electrochemical mass spectrometry (DEMS) analysis, that the mesoporous Pt catalysts exhibit a high methanol to CO2 conversion efficiency and high tolerance to CO poisoning. The procedure described in this work for preparing mesoporous Pt catalyst by electrodeposition provides a simple method for the generation of high-performance cathodes for direct methanol PEM fuel cells. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.